学业内卷氛围对研究生学业内卷的影响:链式中介效应  

Impact of internal competition atmosphere on graduate student internal competition:A chain mediator analysis

作　　者：田锦钰 黄宇航 李广政[1] TIAN Jinyu;HUANG Yuhang;LI Guangzheng(College of Education Sciences,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学教育科学学院,徐州221116

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2025年第3期361-367,共7页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(编号:KYCX24_3007)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨上行社会比较和就业焦虑在学业内卷氛围与研究生学业内卷之间的中介作用。方法:采用学业内卷氛围量表、上行社会比较量表、就业焦虑量表和个人学业内卷量表对821名研究生进行测量。结果:(1)学业内卷与学业内卷氛围、上行社会比较和就业焦虑呈正相关(r=0.40,0.44,0.49;P<0.01);(2)学业内卷氛围直接影响研究生学业内卷(β=0.18,P<0.01),同时,通过上行社会比较(β=0.08,P<0.01)、就业焦虑(β=0.07,P<0.01)和上行社会比较-就业焦虑(β=0.05,P<0.01)3条中介路径间接影响研究生学业内卷。结论:上行社会比较与就业焦虑在学业内卷氛围和研究生学业内卷之间起链式中介作用。Objective:To explore the mediating effects of upward social comparison and employment anxiety in the relationship between the internal competition atmosphere in graduate education and graduate students'internal competition.Methods:The internal competition atmosphere scale,upward social comparison scale,employment anxiety scale,and individual internal competition scale were used to measure 821 graduate students.Results:(1)Graduate students'internal competition was positively correlated with the internal competition atmosphere,upward social comparison,and employment anxiety(r=0.40,0.44,0.49;P<0.01).(2)The internal competition atmosphere directly affected graduate students'internal competition(β=0.20,P<0.01),and at the same time,it indirectly affected graduate students'internal competition through upward social comparison(β=0.09,P<0.01),employment anxiety(β=0.07,P<0.01),and upward social comparison-employment anxiety(β=0.05,P<0.01).Conclusion:Upward social comparison and employment anxiety mediate the relationship between the internal competition atmosphere in graduate education and graduate students'internal competition in a chain-like manner.

关 键 词：学业内卷氛围 上行社会比较 就业焦虑 学业内卷 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]