ABC情绪管理模式在口腔正畸患者心理干预中的应用  

Application and effect evaluation of ABC emotional management model in psychological intervention of orthodontic patients

作　　者：秦桂梅 张洁 李永彦 QIN Guimei;ZHANG Jie;LI Yongyan(Department of Orthodontics,Third People's Hospital of Puyang City,Puyang 457000,China;Department of Periodontal Mucosa,Third People's Hospital of Puyang City)

机构地区：[1]河南省濮阳市第三人民医院口腔正畸一科,457000 [2]濮阳市第三人民医院牙周黏膜科

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2025年第3期415-419,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：2024年度濮阳市社会发展领域指导性科技计划项目(编号:2403071)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨ABC情绪管理模式在口腔正畸患者心理干预中的应用与效果。方法:选取2021年1月—2023年12月某院收治的60例口腔正畸患者,依据随机数字表法将其分成对照组和研究组(各30例)。对照组实施常规干预,研究组在对照组基础上给予ABC情绪管理模式干预。比较两组心理状况[抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分]、自我效能[口腔健康相关自我效能量表(SESS)评分]、应对方式[简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)评分]、临床疗效及口腔相关生活质量[简易口腔健康影响程度量表(OHIP-14)评分]。结果:干预后,研究组SDS、SAS评分均低于对照组(t=6.421,5.583;P<0.05);研究组SESS各维度及总分均高于对照组(t=6.967,7.304,5.031,5.874;P<0.05);研究组SCSQ中的消极应对评分低于对照组,积极应对评分高于对照组(t=7.073,3.611;P<0.05);研究组总有效率高于对照组(χ^(2)=4.630,P<0.05);研究组OHIP-14各维度及总分均低于对照组(t=6.556,11.714,4.977,3.117,12.037;P<0.05)。结论:ABC情绪管理模式应用于口腔正畸患者具有确切疗效,可缓解其心理状况,提高口腔健康自我效能,改善患者应对方式和口腔健康生活质量。Objective:To explore the application and effect of ABC emotional management model in psychological intervention of orthodontic patients.Methods:Sixty patients with orthodontics admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to December 2023 were randomly divided into control group and study group(30 cases each).The control group was given routine intervention,and the study group was given ABC emotional management model intervention on the basis of the control group.The psychological status[self-rating depression scale(SDS),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)],self-efficacy[self-efficacy scale for self-care(SESS)],coping style[simple coping style questionnaire(SCSQ)],clinical efficacy and oral related quality of life[oral health impact profile(OHIP-14)]were compared between the two groups.Results:After the intervention,the scores of SDS and SAS in the study group were lower(t=6.421,5.583;P<0.05).The dimensions and total score of SESS in the study group were higher(t=6.967,7.304,5.031,5.874;P<0.05).The negative coping score in the SCSQ of the study group was lower,and the positive coping score was higher(t=7.073,3.611;P<0.05).The total effective rate of the study group was higher(χ^(2)=4.630,P<0.05).The dimensions and total score of OHIP-14 in the study group were lower(t=6.556,11.714,4.977,3.117,12.037;P<0.05).Conclusion:ABC emotional management model has a definite effect on orthodontic patients,which can alleviate their psychological status,improve their oral health self-efficacy,improve their coping style and oral health quality of life.

关 键 词：口腔正畸 ABC情绪管理模式 心理状况 自我效能 应对方式 生活质量 

分 类 号：R395.5[哲学宗教—心理学]