家庭情绪表露与幼儿社交退缩的关系:社会情绪能力的并行中介作用  

Relationship between family emotional disclosure and children's social withdrawal:The parallel mediating role of social emotional ability

作　　者：侯雪艳 金芳 张文莉 王琳 HOU Xueyan;JIN Fang;ZHANG Wenli;WANG Lin(Shenyang Normal University College of Preschool and Primary Educationn,Shenyang 110034,China;Qingdao High-tech Zone Experimental Kindergarten;Dalian Maple Leaf Vocational and Technical College)

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范大学学前与初等教育学院,110034 [2]青岛市高新区实验幼儿园 [3]大连枫叶职业技术学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2025年第3期471-475,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：2024年度国家社会科学基金教育学一般项目(编号:BQA240217)。

摘　　要：目的:基于家庭系统理论探讨家庭情绪表露与幼儿社交退缩的关系,以及幼儿社会情绪能力在其中的作用机制。方法:采用家庭情绪表露问卷、长处和困难问卷与幼儿社会行为问卷对455名幼儿及其母亲进行调查研究。结果:(1)家庭消极情绪表露仅与幼儿社会情绪能力中困难行为呈显著正相关(r=0.131,P<0.01),家庭积极情绪表露、幼儿社会情绪能力中困难行为、亲社会行为与幼儿社交退缩四者之间均呈显著相关(r=-0.247,0.588,-0.323,0.131,0.533,-0.342;P<0.01);(2)中介效应检验显示,亲社会行为、困难行为在家庭积极情绪表露与幼儿社交退缩之间发挥完全并行中介作用,效应值分别为-0.08、-0.06,并行中介影响差异不显著。结论:家庭积极情绪表露可通过正向影响幼儿亲社会行为和负向影响幼儿困难行为进而影响幼儿社交退缩。Objective:To explore the relationship between family emotional disclosure and children's social withdrawal,and the mechanism of children's social emotional ability based on family system theory.Methods:A total of 455 children and their mothers were investigated by Family Emotional Disclosure Questionnaire,Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and Children's Social Behavior Questionnaire.Results:(1)There was a significant positive correlation between family negative emotional disclosure and difficult behavior in children's social emotional ability(r=0.131,P<0.01).There was a significant correlation between family positive emotional disclosure,difficult behavior in children's social emotional ability,prosocial behavior and children's social withdrawal(r=-0.247,0.588,-0.323,0.131,0.533,-0.342;P<0.01).(2)The mediating effect test showed that prosocial behavior and difficult behavior played a completely parallel mediating role between family positive emotional disclosure and children's social withdrawal,its effect value were-0.08,-0.06.Conclusion:Family positive emotional disclosure can affect children's social withdrawal by positively affecting children's prosocial behavior and negatively affecting children's difficult behavior.

关 键 词：家庭情绪表露 社会情绪能力 社交退缩 幼儿 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] B844.1[医药卫生—医学心理学]