智慧健康养老模式与老年人隐私信息保护  

Smart Healthcare Models and Protection of Privacy Information for the Elderly

作　　者：粟丹[1] SU Dan(School of Law,Zhejiang University of Technology)

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学法学院

出　　处：《人权法学》2025年第1期113-135,162,163,共25页Journal of Human Rights Law

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“健康医疗大数据治理制度体系研究”(20BFX040)。

摘　　要：智慧健康养老模式在应对人口老龄化方面发挥了重要作用,但老年人隐私信息保护也面临新挑战。该模式下的持续监控、养老服务机构的保密疏漏,以及老年人自主权的削弱,共同构成了老年人隐私风险的核心问题。尽管我国已初步构建起了老年人隐私权保护的法律框架,但实践中仍存在不足。大数据时代的老年人隐私信息保护具有特殊性,体现在权利类型的多样性、信息自决权的相对性、保护需求的双重性,以及保护规则的矛盾性等方面。为有效保护老年人隐私信息,需要从以下方面综合施策。首先,确立保护目标和原则,老年人信息自决权保护是其核心目标,差异性保护、系统性保护及协同性保护是保护的三项原则;其次,针对老年人健康信息的特性,采取差异性的保护策略;再次,从公法、私法和社会法三个维度,构建系统性的保护体系;最后,强化法律与社会规范的协同作用,促进政府、企业、社会组织和公众的协同共治。With the aging population becoming an increasingly pressing issue,smart healthcare models for the elderly have emerged as a crucial solution to the challenges posed by this demographic shift.However,the development of these models has also introduced new challenges in protecting the privacy information of the elderly.In the transformative paradigm of smart healthcare for the elderly,the home environment has shifted from a“traditional home”to an“intelligent environment,”with seniors transitioning from“autonomous individuals”to data-driven“digitally mediated entities.”Familial relationships traditionally characterized by“filial piety”are gradually being replaced by complex“human-technology interactions.”In this context,privacy risks are becoming increasingly prominent,such as continuous monitoring that places elderly individuals under perpetual observation,potential breaches of confidentiality by elderly care service providers,and inadvertent information disclosures.The autonomy of the elderly is increasingly eroded in a technology-dominated environment,further exacerbated by the pervasive integration of Internet of Things(Io T)technologies,which heightens the challenges of privacy protection.In China,while a legal framework for protecting the privacy information of the elderly has been established,some practices remain inadequate.There are gaps in Io T regulations,informed consent mechanisms lack operability,and uniform privacy protection measures have significant drawbacks.The protection of elderly privacy information in the era of big data exhibits unique characteristics.First,the types of privacy rights for the elderly are diverse,encompassing multiple dimensions of public law,private law,and social law.Second,the autonomy in information decision-making for the elderly is unclear;in a complex information environment,achieving full self-determination in information management is challenging,often requiring reliance on others.Third,the privacy information needs of the elderly are twofold;w

关 键 词：智慧健康养老 老年人 隐私信息保护 法律体系 协同性保护 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]