文明的历史辩证法:时代叙事与中国范式  

The Historical Dialectics of Civilization:The Narrative of the Ages and the Chinese Paradigm

作　　者：刘昊 LIU Hao

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义学院 [2]天津市高校习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究联盟,天津300350

出　　处：《学习与实践》2025年第2期3-12,共10页Study and Practice

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学规划青年项目“中国式现代化文化样态的历史逻辑研究”(项目编号:TJKSQN22-002)。

摘　　要：历史辩证法是理解和把握人类文明演进发展的“锁钥”。马克思恩格斯以历史辩证法透视人类文明的历史变迁,从肯定与否定、实然与应然、普遍与特殊等多重维度展开了对资本主义文明的理性考辨和对人类未来文明形态的科学构思。进入20世纪,列宁和毛泽东继承运用马克思恩格斯的历史辩证法,基于后发国家的革命视角和实践探索,完成了对社会主义文明的道路开辟与图景拓新。党的十八大以来,习近平基于大历史观的宏阔视域创造性地提出“两个结合”,强调依托中国式现代化建设中华民族现代文明,在历时性与共时性的辩证统一中破解了文明的“古今中西之争”,推动了人类文明新形态的正式定型出场。作为21世纪现代文明的“中国样本”,人类文明新形态充分彰显了民族性与世界性相统一的历史辩证意蕴,提供了文明繁荣进步的中国范式。Historical dialectics is the"key"to understand and grasp the evolution and development of human civilization.Marx and Engels used historical dialectics to perceive the historical changes of human civilization,and carried out a rational examination of capitalist civilization and a scientific conception of the future form of human civilization from multiple dimensions such as affirmation and negation,reality and ought,universal and particular.In the 20th century,Lenin and Mao Zedong inherited and applied the historical dialectics of Marx and Engels,based on the revolutionary perspective and practical exploration of late-developing countries,and completed the opening up of the road and the new picture of socialist civilization.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Xi Jinping has creatively put forward the"two combinations"from the broad perspective of the grand view of history,emphasizing the construction of the modern civilization of the Chinese nation relying on Chinese-style modernization,profoundly cracking the"ancient and modern Chinese and Western disputes"of civilization in the dialectical unity of diachrony and synchronicity,and promoting the formal finalization of the new form of human civilization.As a"Chinese sample"of modern civilization in the 21st century,the new form of human civilization fully demonstrates the historical dialectical implication of the unity of national and cosmopolitan nature,and provides a Chinese paradigm of civilization prosperity and progress.

关 键 词：历史辩证法 中华民族现代文明 “两个结合” 人类文明新形态 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]