山地公园防灾避难篷宿区应急照明适老化韧性研究  

Research on the Aging Resilience of Emergency Lighting in Mountain Park Disaster Relief Tent Accommodation Areas

作　　者：张立诚 严永红[1,3] 黄一雄 牛萍娟[4] ZHANG Licheng;YAN Yonghong;HUANG Yixiong;NIU Pingjuan(Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045,China;Sangfor Technologies Inc.,Shenzhen 518000,China;Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area,Ministry of Education,Chongqing 400045,China;Tiangong University Education Ministry Engineering Research Center for High-Power Semiconductor Lighting Application,Tianjin 300387,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院,重庆400045 [2]深信服科技股份有限公司,广东深圳518000 [3]山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室,重庆400045 [4]天津工业大学大功率半导体照明应用系统教育部工程研究中心,天津300387

出　　处：《照明工程学报》2025年第1期94-102,共9页China Illuminating Engineering Journal

基　　金：重庆市城市管理局“超大城市灯光照明一体化治理对策研究”(H20241402);重庆市城市管理局“‘两江四岸’核心区夜景文化内涵研究”(Z20220152);重庆市城乡建委“两江四岸夜景现状调查”(Z20181024)。

摘　　要：中国自然灾害频发,公园防灾避难篷宿区在防灾减灾、保护人民生命安全方面起到重要作用;与年轻人相比,老年人需要的光环境标准更高,在人口老龄化的当下,探索有效提升篷宿区适老化应急照明韧性的研究符合中国的国情,具有重要的现实意义。本研究以篷宿区避难为背景,通过主观评价实验、面部辨识度实验与障碍物辨识实验研究了具有适老化特征的应急照明光环境参数。实验结果表明,照度对各指标的影响高于色温,水平照度为7.4~11.3 lx之间、色温为4500~5600 K左右的篷宿区应急照明更有利于老年群体的视觉感知与心理感受,其适灾韧性更好。China is frequently affected by natural disasters,and park disaster relief tent accommodation areas play a crucial role in disaster prevention,reduction,and protecting people’s lives.Compared to young individuals,elderly people require higher lighting environment standards.In the context of an aging population,exploring effective ways to enhance the aging resilience of emergency lighting in tent accommodation areas aligns with China’s national conditions and holds significant practical importance.This study,set against the backdrop of tent accommodation areas for disaster relief,investigated the emergency lighting parameters with aging-friendly characteristics through subjective evaluation experiments,facial recognition tests and obstacle recognition tests.The experimental results indicated that illuminance had a greater impact on all indicators compared to color temperature.Emergency lighting in tent accommodation areas with horizontal illuminance between 7.4-11.3 lx and color temperature around 4500-5600 K is more conducive to the visual perception and psychological well-being of the elderly,demonstrating better disaster-resilience suitability.

关 键 词：防灾避难篷宿区 应急照明 适灾韧性 适老化 

分 类 号：TU113[建筑科学—建筑理论]