数据处理者社会责任的正当基础与内容体系  

The legitimate basis and content system of social responsibility of data processors

作　　者：陆格非 Lu Gefei(School of Civil and Commercial Law,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学民商法学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《网络安全与数据治理》2025年第2期73-80,共8页CYBER SECURITY AND DATA GOVERNANCE

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划英才计划项目(2022YC057)。

摘　　要：数据处理者作为数字时代发展的“灵魂人物”,掌握着数据这一核心经济引擎,无论从其内生驱动还是外部期望角度,要求其承担社会责任均具有正当性。企业社会责任的基础性问题包括由谁负责、对谁负责、负责什么和负责到什么程度,而现有立法对后两者问题明显回应不足。故为厘清数据处理者社会责任的基本内容,应当遵循“两步法”,即在责任内容上,明确其内涵限于法律责任与道德责任两方面;在责任范围上,构建担责的“必须而为”“能为尽为”“量力而为”三层级框架。以此为基础,进一步细化各层级责任的具体内容,可以构建系统的数据处理者社会责任内容体系,从而实现数据处理者社会责任实践的有效治理。As the"key figures"in the development of the digital era,data processors hold the core economic engine of data.Whether from the perspective of their internal drive or external expectations,it is justifiable to require them to undertake social responsibilities.The fundamental issues of corporate social responsibility encompass who is accountable,to whom they are accountable,for what,and to what extent.However,the existing legislation evidently responds inadequately to the latter two issues.Therefore,to clarify the basic content of the social responsibilities of data processors,a"two-step approach"should be adopted:Firstly,in terms of the content of responsibility,it should be explicitly stipulated that it is confined to legal and moral responsibilities;Secondly,in terms of the scope of responsibility,a three-level framework of"obligatory actions","actions within capacity",and"actions based on capabilities"should be constructed.On this basis,by further detailing the specific contents of each level of responsibility,a systematic content system of social responsibility for data processors can be established,providing a beneficial reference for the effective governance of their social responsibilities.

关 键 词：数据处理者 社会责任 正当基础 内容边界 内容体系 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学] TP399[政治法律—法学]