典型特种设备质控分布式云平台设计及应用  

Design and application of distributed cloud platform for quality control of typical special equipment

作　　者：曹宏伟[1] 周前飞 张莉君 庆光蔚 李歌 唐海龙 Cao Hongwei;Zhou Qianfei;Zhang Lijun;Qing Guangwei;Li Ge;Tang Hailong(China Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute,Beijing 100000,China;Nanjing Special Equipment Safety Supervision Inspection and Research Institute,Nanjing 210000,China;Fujian Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute,Fuzhou 350008,China)

机构地区：[1]中国特种设备检测研究院,北京100000 [2]南京市特种设备安全监督检验研究院,江苏南京210000 [3]福建省特种设备检验研究院,福建福州350008

出　　处：《网络安全与数据治理》2025年第2期81-87,共7页CYBER SECURITY AND DATA GOVERNANCE

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFF0607405)。

摘　　要：针对特种设备数据跨区域、多主体、分布分散、质量低、共享难、效率低、无法及时为特种设备智慧监管赋能问题,研发电梯、长管拖车、大型游乐设施等典型特种设备质控分布式云平台并进行应用。提出了特种设备质控分布式云平台设计的基础技术需求、应用集成需求、架构需求、安全需求和性能需求,以服务+数据为核心,通过能力平台化、管控集中化,建立了高弹性、高可靠的分布式云平台架构,并设计开发云平台原型;以检验大数据平台、特种设备质控分布式云平台、国家电梯事故追溯平台、长管拖车动态风险监管平台、全国大型游乐设施健康管理平台构成“1+N+3”的平台主线建立示范应用场景,实现存证、追溯、协同三方面的应用,为智慧监管提供新的手段和工具,提高特种设备管理的效率和透明度。In view of the problems of cross-regional,multi-agent,scattered distribution,low quality,difficult sharing,low efficiency,and inability to timely enable the intelligent supervision of special equipment,a distributed cloud platform for quality control of typical special equipment such as elevators,long tube trailers,and large amusement facilities has been developed and applied.The basic technical requirements,application integration requirements,architecture requirements,security requirements and performance requirements of special equipment quality control distributed cloud platform design were proposed.With service+data as the core,a highly flexible and reliable distributed cloud platform architecture was established through capability platform and centralized management and control,and the cloud platform prototype was designed and developed.The demonstration application scenario was established with the main line of the"1+N+3"platform consisting of the inspection big data platform,the distributed cloud platform for special equipment quality control,the national elevator accident traceability platform,the long-tube trailer dynamic risk supervision platform,and the national large-scale amusement facility health management platform.It realizes the application of the three aspects of storage,traceability and coordination,provides new means and tools for intelligent supervision,and improves the efficiency and transparency of special equipment management.

关 键 词：特种设备 区块链 大数据 分布式 云平台 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]