岳麓秦简“候馆简”研究——竹简秦汉律与《周礼》比较研究之十  

A Study of the“Hou Guan Jian(候馆简)”Qin Bamboo Slips Stored in Yuelu Academy——Tenth Study in Comparative Research on the Laws of the Qin and Han Dynasties Recorded in Bamboo Slips and the Rites of Zhou(周礼)

作　　者：朱红林[1] ZHU Honglin(Institute of Ancient Books,Jilin University,Changchun Jilin 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学古籍研究所,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《南都学坛》2025年第2期14-21,共8页Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金冷门绝学和国别史等研究专项“《周礼》郑注的考古学研究”(项目编号:19VJX070)。

摘　　要：《岳麓书院藏秦简(伍)》简212-213有关候馆设置管理的规定,证明了《周礼·地官·遗人》的记载是有史实依据的。设候馆于市,这或许是中国古代早期市场的起源之一,而候馆很可能是市场管理机构市亭的前身。同时,秦汉简《传食律》中很多发生在候馆或者说传舍中的买卖或借贷行为,也可以从侧面证明候馆与市场的密切关系。The regulations concerning the est ablishment and management of Hou Guan(候馆)found in the Yuelu Academy Collection of Qin Bamboo Slips(V),slips 212–213,confirm the historical validity of the records in Zhou Li,Di Guan,Yi Ren(周礼·地官·遗人).The placement of Hou Guan(候馆)in markets may represent one of the origins of early Chinese markets,and Hou Guan(候馆)were likely the precursors to market management institutions known as Shiting(市亭)set up later on.Furthermore,the transactions—such as buying,selling,or lending—documented in Chuanshi Lü(传食律)from the Qin and Han bamboo slips,which often took place in Hou Guan(候馆)or Chuanshe(传舍),further attest to the close relationship between Hou Guan(候馆)and marketplaces.

关 键 词：候馆 传舍 秦汉简牍 《周礼》 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学] C91[历史地理—中国史]