贵州省钟山区药用植物资源调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Medicinal Plant Resources in Zhongshan District,Guizhou Province

作　　者：王萍 龙庆德[2] 张成刚 周涛 江维克 WANG Ping;LONG Qing-de;ZHANG Cheng-gang;ZHOU Tao;JIANG Wei-ke(Qiandongnan Agriculture Science Institute,Kaili 556000,PRC;Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang 550025,PRC;Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550005,PRC)

机构地区：[1]黔东南州农业科学院,贵州凯里556000 [2]贵州医科大学,贵州贵阳550025 [3]贵州中医药大学,贵州贵阳550005

出　　处：《湖南农业科学》2025年第1期53-58,共6页Hunan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：2018、2019年中医药公共卫生服务补助专项“全国中药资源普查”专项(国中医药办科技函〔2018〕132号;国中医药办科技函〔2019〕186号)。

摘　　要：为探明钟山区野生药用植物资源现状,调查并分析了钟山区野生药用植物资源的种类、物种组成、生活型和蕴藏量等信息,并根据药用价值、分类学价值、特有情况和野生资源数量4个指标评估了野生重点药用植物的综合价值(CVMP)。调查共涉及533种野生药用植物,隶属于138科388属;菊科、蔷薇科、百合科、豆科和唇形科为优势科;生活型以多年生草本植物、灌木、一年生草本植物、乔木和藤本植物为主。重点调查的药用植物共32种,蕴藏量约3.06万t,CVMP高(CVMP>2.3)的物种有蜘蛛香、蒲公英和花椒3种,CVMP一般(1.8<CVMP≤2.3)的物种有18种,CVMP较低(CVMP≤1.8)的物种有11种。总体而言,钟山区野生药用植物资源种类丰富,但需充分发挥其资源优势,科学合理利用资源,推进中药材产业发展。To reveal the wild medicinal plant resources in Zhongshan District,Guizhou Province,we investigated and analyzed the species,life forms,and reserves of wild medicinal plant resources in Zhongshan District.The comprehensive values of wild key medicinal plants were evaluated based on four indicators:medicinal value,taxonomic value,endemic situation,and quantity of wild resources.A total of 533 wild medicinal plant species belonging to 388 genera of 138 families were investigated.Compositaceae,Rosaceae,Liliaceae,Legumes,and Labiaceae were the dominant families.The life forms of the medicinal plants were mainly perennial herbs,shrubs,annual herbs,trees,and vines.A total of 32 species of medicinal plants were investigated particularly,and the reserves were about 30600 t.The top 3 species with high CVMP(CVMP>2.3)were Valeriana jatamansi,Taraxacum mongolicum,and Zanthoxylum bungeanum.There were 18 species with moderate CVMP(1.8<CVMP≤2.3)and 11 species with low CVMP(CVMP≤1.8).In general,Zhongshan District harbors rich wild medicinal plant resources.It is necessary to give full play to the resource advantages,use resources rationally,and promote the development of the Chinese medicinal materials industry in this region.

关 键 词：药用植物 资源调查 综合价值 贵州 

分 类 号：R281.4[医药卫生—中药学]