基于“要素—格局—效应”的土地利用空间冲突:逻辑主线与协调路径  

Spatial conflict of land use based on "element-pattern-effect": Logical main lines and coordination paths

作　　者：郑洋 程琳琳[1] 王俊奇 王义方 崔慧珍 ZHENG Yang;CHENG Lin-lin;WANG Jun-qi;WANG Yi-fang;CUI Hui-zhen(College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《自然资源学报》2025年第2期316-329,共14页Journal of Natural Resources

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD1100803)。

摘　　要：系统解析土地利用空间冲突是推动人地关系和谐发展的关键所在。运用文献资料分析、理论分析和归纳演绎法,从“要素—格局—效应”维度深入探讨土地利用空间冲突的概念内涵、形成机制、识别方法和协调治理路径等。研究表明:(1)土地利用空间冲突是在土地利用过程中形成的人与人之间的利益冲突、地与地之间的配置冲突和人与地之间的资源竞争和功能博弈在空间上的反映,表现为土地要素配置的失衡和土地利用格局的失调,体现为土地利用效应的失控。(2)土地利用空间冲突形成机制可概括为“多重驱动力交互作用—土地要素配置变化—利用格局改变—利用效应变化—土地利用空间冲突显现”。(3)土地利用空间冲突“可控—失控—可控”交替演化的前提和基础是要素配置失调与利用格局失衡,而利用效应失控既是冲突“可控—失控—可控”交替演化的核心和关键,也是其与社会经济系统交互作用的响应和反馈。(4)土地利用空间冲突治理路径包含以整合修复为前提和基础的要素重构、以“三区三线”为核心和主旨的格局优化及以提升协调为目标和导向的效应管控。研究可为土地利用空间冲突协调治理和国土空间优化利用提供科学借鉴。Systematic analysis of land use spatial conflict is the key to promoting the harmonious development of human-land relations.Through literature analysis,theoretical analysis and inductive-deductive method,the conceptual connotation,formation mechanism,identification method and coordinated management path of land use spatial conflict are discussed from the dimension of"element-pattern-effect".The conclusions were shown:(1)Land use spatial conflict is a spatial reflection of the conflict of interest between people,the conflict of configuration between lands,and the resource competition and functional game between people and lands formed in the land use,which is manifested in the imbalance of land element configuration and the disorder of land use pattern,and is reflected in the uncontrolled effect of land use.(2)The formation mechanism of land use spatial conflict can be summarised as"the interaction of multiple driving forces-changes in land element allocation-changes in land use pattern-changes in land use effect-manifestation of land use spatial conflict".(3)The"controllable-uncontrolled-controllable"evolution of land use spatial conflict is based on the imbalance of element allocation and utilization pattern.The uncontrolled utilization effect is the core and key of the"controllable-uncontrolled-controllable"evolution of the conflict,as well as the response and feedback of its interaction with the socio-economic system.(4)The path of land use spatial conflict management includes element reconstruction based on integration and restoration,pattern optimization based on the three zones and three lines,and effect control based on enhancing coordination.The study can provide scientific reference for the coordinated management of land use spatial conflict and the optimal use of national land space.

关 键 词：土地利用空间冲突“ 要素—格局—效应” 形成机制 识别和演化 协调治理 

分 类 号：F301.24[经济管理—产业经济]