集中连片保护利用目标下徽州传统村落数字化感知技术研究  

Research on digital perception technology for Huizhou traditional villages from the perspective of concentrated and contiguous protection

作　　者：李早 成庚 汪强 高鸣飞 方群莉[6] LI Zao;CHENG Geng;WANG Qiang;GAO Ming-fei;FANG Qun-li(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei 230009,China;Anhui Provincial Engineering Research Center for Regional Environmental Health and Spatial Intelligent Perception,Hefei 230009,China;Urban Renewal and Transportation Joint Laboratory of Anhui Province,Hefei 230009,China;College of Civil Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230601,China;College of Architecture and Art,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230601,China;School of Architecture and Civil Engineering,Huangshan University,Huangshan 245021,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院,合肥230009 [2]安徽省地域环境健康与空间智慧感知工程研究中心,合肥230009 [3]城市更新与交通安徽省联合共建学科重点实验室,合肥230009 [4]合肥工业大学土木与水利工程学院,合肥230601 [5]合肥工业大学建筑与艺术学院,合肥230601 [6]黄山学院建筑工程学院,黄山245021

出　　处：《自然资源学报》2025年第2期402-422,共21页Journal of Natural Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52378001);安徽省高校优秀科研创新团队(2022AH010021);安徽省高校协同创新项目(GXXT-2023-047)。

摘　　要：传统村落空间的高品质建设成为集中连片保护利用的破题方向,对空间认知和活化提出了更高要求。研究展开区域和村落两个层级的组合分析:在区域层面,基于GIS地理信息系统的空间分析方法,对徽州传统村落的地理分布、分布密度、空间分异等特征展开解析;在村落层面,基于三维扫描和虚拟现实技术,对村落空间在数据获取和利用中的数据通道、技术适用性展开实证论证。研究表明:徽州传统村落呈现逐批次高度集聚的分布趋势,对村落间同质化竞争和发展提出严峻挑战,进而对此构建协同交互技术解析村落间的共同、分异特征,实现空间的优化设计应对。所形成的技术体系与方法论可以优化区域资源配置、活态激发空间品质,对地域性传统村落发展具有积极意义。The meticulous construction of traditional village spaces has emerged as a pivotal direction for the protection and utilization of contiguous areas,imposing heightened demands on spatial cognition and revitalization.This research undertakes a comprehensive analysis at both regional and village levels:regionally,spatial analysis methods grounded in GIS geographic information systems are deployed to scrutinize the geographic distribution,density,and spatial differentiation characteristics of traditional Huizhou villages.At the village level,empirical investigations leveraging 3D scanning and virtual reality technologies are conducted to explore data channels and technical applicability in data acquisition and utilization.The findings reveal that traditional Huizhou villages exhibit a pattern of highly concentrated distribution in successive clusters,posing significant challenges related to homogeneous competition and development.Consequently,a collaborative interactive technology system has been established to analyze commonalities and distinctions among villages,enabling optimized spatial design.The developed technical system and methodology can refine regional resource allocation and dynamically elevate spatial quality,bearing substantial significance for the sustainable development of traditional regional villages.

关 键 词：徽州传统村落 集中连片 空间分布特征 三维扫描技术 虚拟现实技术 

分 类 号：TP399[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] TU982.29[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]