中国包容性绿色发展的空间关联网络与区域分异及收敛性研究  

Spatial correlation network, regional differentiation and convergence of inclusive green development in China

作　　者：吴雨阳 曹煜玲[2] 朱悦 张军涛[2] WU Yu-yang;CAO Yu-ling;ZHU Yue;ZHANG Jun-tao(Institute for Northeast Full Revitalization,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,Liaoning,China;School of Public Administration,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,Liaoning,China;School of Economics and Management,Northeast Forest University,Harbin 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学东北全面振兴研究院,大连116025 [2]东北财经大学公共管理学院,大连116025 [3]东北林业大学经济管理学院,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《自然资源学报》2025年第2期436-458,共23页Journal of Natural Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41571121);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(22YJA790086);辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目(LJKMR20221555)。

摘　　要：包容、绿色的可持续发展是建设美丽中国的关键。基于新时代包容性绿色发展内涵,构建涵盖包容性绿色财富、包容性绿色福利、包容性绿色可持续的多维指标体系,测度2005—2021年中国包容性绿色发展水平,探究其时空演化特征、空间关联网络、区域分异及动态收敛机制。结果表明:(1)中国包容性绿色发展水平不断提高,东西方向呈现“东部地区>西部地区>中部地区>东北地区”的梯度性空间分布格局,南北方向与“南强北弱”的经济发展格局相一致。(2)中国包容性绿色发展空间关联网络具有多节点多线程交织、空间邻近关联与跨区域关联并存、东密西疏的“蛛网”型结构,空间关联关系有待进一步增强。(3)中国包容性绿色发展水平的区域差异趋于收敛,极化现象减弱,区域间差异是造成东西方向包容性绿色发展水平空间分异的主要来源,超变密度和区域内差异的交互作用对于南北方向包容性绿色发展水平的空间分异具有显著影响。(4)中国包容性绿色发展的σ收敛、空间绝对β收敛和空间条件β收敛特征显著。经济发展水平、政府干预水平、产业结构高级化和合理化等经济社会因素对包容性绿色发展的影响具有区域异质性。研究结论对于缩小区域差距,构建绿色化、包容性发展的均衡空间格局,助推高质量发展和“双碳”目标实现具有重要意义。Inclusive,green and sustainable development is the key to building a beautiful China.Based on the connotation of inclusive green development in the New Era,this paper constructs a multidimensional index system covering inclusive green wealth,inclusive green welfare and inclusive green sustainability,measures the level of inclusive green development in China from 2005 to 2021,and explores its spatio-temporal evolution characteristics,spatial correlation network,regional differentiation and dynamic convergence mechanism.The results show that:(1)The level of inclusive green development in China continues to improve,showing a hierarchical spatial distribution pattern of"East>West>Central>Northeast"in the east-west direction,and the north-south direction is consistent with the economic development pattern of"stronger in the south and weaker in the north".(2)The spatial correlation network of China's inclusive green development has the characteristics of multi-node,multi-thread interweaving,and the coexistence of spatial adjacent correlation and cross-regional correlation.At the same time,it presents a"spider web"structure,and the spatial correlation between provinces needs to be further enhanced.(3)The regional differences in China's inclusive green development level tend to converge,and the polarization phenomenon is weakened.The inter-regional differences are the main source of the spatial differences in the inclusive green development level in the east-west direction.The combination of super-variable density and intra-regional differences significantly affects the spatial differences in the inclusive green development level in the north-south direction.(4)The level of inclusive green development in China has remarkable characteristics ofσconvergence,spatial absoluteβconvergence,and spatial conditionalβconvergence.Economic and social factors such as the level of economic development,the level of government intervention,the upgrading and rationalization of industrial structure have regional heterogeneity on the im

关 键 词：包容性绿色发展 空间关联网络 区域分异 空间收敛 

分 类 号：F124.5[经济管理—世界经济]