地方政府竞争对绿色全要素生产率的影响:经济—环境综合竞争和转变效应  

The impact of local government competition on green total factor productivity: Economic-environmental comprehensive competition and transformation effects

作　　者：马艺菲 陈昕昀 雷晓英 张彩虹[1] MA Yi-fei;CHEN Xin-yun;LEI Xiao-ying;ZHANG Cai-hong(School of Economics and Management,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《自然资源学报》2025年第2期459-477,共19页Journal of Natural Resources

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2023SKY05)。

摘　　要：提高绿色全要素生产率能够促进经济高质量发展,而地方政府间不同竞争模式会影响绿色全要素生产率的提升。利用2011—2022年中国226个地级市面板数据,构建动态面板门槛模型、双重差分模型、中介效应模型等,探讨地方政府经济—环境综合竞争对绿色全要素生产率的影响及竞争转变效应。结果表明:(1)兼顾环境竞争的地方政府综合竞争可促进绿色全要素生产率的提升,随着环境规制强度的增加,综合竞争的促进作用先提高后减弱;(2)地方政府由经济竞争向环境竞争转变能够通过降低污染物排放强度和碳排放强度促进绿色全要素生产率提升,其中降低碳排放强度为主要路径,且在经济较发达地区更为突出。因此,中央政府需改进地方政府竞争模式,建立反映绿色发展情况的政绩考核机制,平衡经济竞争与环境竞争之间的关系,进一步完善制度性环境规制执行规范及监管标准,采取分类引导和因地制宜的环境规制政策,同时逐步强化减污降碳的协同治理。Improving green total factor productivity(GTFP)can promote high-quality economic development,while different forms of competition among local governments can affect GTFP.This paper uses panel data from 226 prefecture-level cities in China to measure GTFP using the super efficiency SBM model and GML index.Based on the angle of comprehensive competition,this paper constructs a panel fixed effect model and a panel threshold regression model to analyze the impact of local government economic competition and environmental competition on GTFP,and analyzes the threshold effect of environmental regulation on economic competition and environmental competition on GTFP.Based on the effect of competition transformation,a difference-in-difference model is constructed to analyze the impact of local government competition transformation on GTFP,and to test the mediating effect of reduction of pollution and carbon emissions.The results show that:First of all,the joint effect of local government economic competition and environmental competition has promoted the improvement of GTFP,but there are regional differences,with the promotion effect of southern cities,eastern cities,and first-,second-,and third-tier cities being more obvious.In addition,local government competition taking into account environmental competition can promote the improvement of GTFP.With the increase of environmental regulation intensity,the promotion effect of comprehensive competition increases first and then decreases.Finally,the transformation of local governments from economic competition to environmental competition can promote GTFP by reducing pollutant emissions intensity and carbon emission intensity,and reducing carbon emission intensity is the main path.According to the empirical results,the study suggests that the central government improve the competition mode of local governments,establish a performance evaluation mechanism that reflects green development,and balance the relationship between economic competition and environmental competition.Fu

关 键 词：地方政府行为 绿色全要素生产率 经济—环境综合竞争 转变效应 

分 类 号：F124.5[经济管理—世界经济] D630[政治法律—政治学]