乡村旅游驱动下农村耕地撂荒重塑与机制  

Remodeling and mechanism study of farmland abandonment under the drive of rural tourism

作　　者：郑欣悦 诸培新[2] 孙琦 ZHENG Xin-yue;ZHU Pei-xin;SUN Qi(College of Public Administration,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;China Resources&Environment and Development Academy,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学公共管理学院,南京210095 [2]南京农业大学中国资源环境与发展研究院,南京210095

出　　处：《自然资源学报》2025年第2期478-492,共15页Journal of Natural Resources

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(22VRC163)。

摘　　要：基于河北省254个村庄的调研数据,分析了乡村旅游对耕地撂荒的影响与机制作用。结果表明:乡村旅游可以减少撂荒;在“人—地—业”体系下,乡村旅游可以通过减少外出务工人员比例、促进耕地向旅游经营主体与小农户流转、带动农村一、二、三产业发展来减少耕地撂荒;不同发展阶段的乡村旅游均会减少撂荒耕地,影响效应随阶段提升呈由弱到强的趋势,前期以经营主体与小农户共同转入耕地为主,后期耕地则加速向经营主体集中;以自然景观与特色产业为吸引力的乡村旅游对减少耕地撂荒的影响较强,耕地更倾向于流向经营主体。据此建议,应积极推动农文旅融合发展,构建差异化的旅游发展与耕地流转联动机制,减少耕地撂荒,保障粮食安全。Based on survey data from 254 villages in Hebei province,this paper uses Probit and OLS models to analyze the impact and mechanisms of rural tourism on farmland abandonment,and explores the reshaping of farmland abandonment under different tourism modes.The results show that:(1)Rural tourism can moderately reduce the incidence and scale of farmland abandonment.(2)Within the"people-land-industry"framework,rural tourism can reduce farmland abandonment by decreasing the proportion of migrant workers,promoting the transfer of farmland to tourism operators and small farmers,and driving the comprehensive development of primary,secondary,and tertiary rural industries.(3)The impact and reshaping of farmland abandonment by rural tourism exhibit heterogeneity across different stages of rural tourism development.Firstly,rural tourism development at various stages significantly reduces farmland abandonment,but the impact strengthens as the development stage advances.Secondly,in the initial stage of rural tourism development,both tourism operators and small farmers invest in farmland to expand production;in the mid-stage,due to the absence of dominant entities,farmland transfer in villages reaches a stalemate;in the later stage,under unified village planning,farmland transfer to operators accelerates,further reducing abandoned farmland.(4)Villages with natural landscapes and special industries as primary tourist attractions experience less farmland abandonment,as their larger and more diverse land use demands result in more farmland being transferred to rural tourism operators;rural tourism based on historical and cultural attractions has no significant effect on farmland abandonment.Policy implications:Efforts should be made to promote the development of coordinated mechanisms among agriculture,culture,and tourism,formulate dynamic farmland transfer policies,and optimize land resource allocation.Tailoring to the needs of rural tourism development,it is crucial to optimize talent training and labor transfer mechanisms,impleme

关 键 词：乡村旅游 耕地撂荒“ 人—地—业”体系 旅游发展阶段 

分 类 号：F323.211[经济管理—产业经济] F592.7