公共数据开放对新质生产力的影响机制  

The Impact Mechanism of Public Data Openness on New Quality Productivity Forces

作　　者：刘惠惠 LIU Huihui(School for Marxism Studies,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学马克思主义学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2025年第3期48-57,共10页East China Economic Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“全人类共同价值引领全球治理体系改革和建设研究”(23CKS047)。

摘　　要：公共数据开放是新时代激发数据创新、推进新质生产力动能加速释放的重要举措。文章基于2012—2022年中国274个地级及以上城市面板数据,运用双重差分模型探究公共数据开放对新质生产力的影响效应。研究发现:公共数据开放能显著促进新质生产力发展,且经稳健性检验后该结论依旧成立。调节效应检验结果表明,营商环境在公共数据开放赋能新质生产力过程中发挥正向调节作用。异质性分析发现,在高行政级别城市、三大城市群城市以及高创新要素投入城市,公共数据开放对新质生产力的赋能作用更显著。Public data openness represents a crucial initiative in the new era,serving as a catalyst for data innovation and accelerating the release of new quality productive forces.This essay examines the influence of public data openness on new quality productivity forces by utilizing panel data from 274 prefecture-level and higher cities in China,spanning the years 2012 to 2022,and employing a difference-in-differences model.Research findings:public data openness can significantly enhance the development of new quality productivity forces,a conclusion that remains valid even after robustness tests.The results of the moderation effect test indicate that the business environment plays a positive moderating role in empowering new quality productivity forces through public data openness.The heterogeneity analysis reveals that the empowerment of new quality productivity forces through public data openness is more pronounced in cities with higher administrative levels,within the three major urban agglomerations,and in cities with substantial investment in innovative elements.

关 键 词：公共数据开放 新质生产力 营商环境 双重差分法 数据要素 科技创新 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济] F49