巍山青华绿孔雀省级自然保护区兽类多样性研究  

Diversity of Mammals in Weishan Qinghua Green Peafowl Provincial Nature Reserve

作　　者：章煜[1] 崔茂欢[2] 姜健发 周顺福[2] 杨家伟 王有位 ZHANG Yu;CUI Maohuan;JIANG Jianfa;ZHOU Shunfu;YANG Jiawei;WANG Youwei(Yunnan Institute of Forest Inventory and Planning,Kunming 650051,China;Dali Branch of Yunnan Institute of Forest Inventory and Planning,Dali,Yunnan 671000,China;Administration of Weishan Qinghua Green Peafowl Provincial Nature Reserve,Weishan,Yunnan 614700,China;Forest Seeding Management Station of Dali Prefecture,Dali,Yunnan 671000,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省林业调查规划院,云南昆明650051 [2]云南省林业调查规划院大理分院,云南大理671000 [3]云南巍山青华绿孔雀省级自然保护区管护局,云南巍山614700 [4]大理白族自治州林木种苗管理站,云南大理671000

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2025年第1期62-66,共5页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：澜沧江小湾水电站工程巍山青华绿孔雀省级自然保护区生物多样性本底调查项目(2021007);云南省科技厅2023年第二批科技成果转化专项资金(530000231100001753720).

摘　　要：通过红外相机陷阱法、样线法、访问法和文献查阅法,对巍山青华绿孔雀省级自然保护区兽类多样性进行调查。结果共记录兽类6目12科22种,其中东洋种13种,广布种9种。国家重点保护野生动物4种,列入《中国生物多样性红色名录》物种8种,列入IUCN红色名录物种1种,列入CITES附录物种7种。兽类科的多样性指数D_(F)为3.8171,属的多样性指数D_(G)为2.9650,G-F指数D_(G-F)为0.2232,兽类组成以单种属为主。调查更新了保护区兽类资源本底,并对兽类资源保护和管理提出建议。Through the methods of infrared camera-trapping,line transect,local interview and literature review,the diversity of mammals in Weishan Qinghua Green Peafowl Provincial Nature Reserve were investigated.The results showed that a total of 22 species were recorded,which belonged to 12 families and 6 orders,including 13 Oriental species and 9 widespread species.There were 4 species under national key protection of China,8 species were listed in the Redlist of China′s Biodiversity,1 species was listed in IUCN Red List,7 species were listed in CITES appendix.The diversity index D_(F)of the mammal family was 3.8171,the diversity index D_(G)of the genus was 2.9650,and the G-F index D_(G-F)was 0.2232.The composition was mainly assembled by monospecies.This survey updated the mammal resources base in reserve and provided suggestions for the protection and management of mammals.

关 键 词：兽类多样性 区系组成 地理分布型 G-F指数 巍山青华绿孔雀省级自然保护区 

分 类 号：S759.9[农业科学—森林经理学] Q959.8[农业科学—林学] Q16[生物学—动物学]