公路改扩建工程对云南红河阿姆山省级自然保护区生物多样性影响评价  

Impact Evaluation of Highway Reconstruction and Expansion on Biodiversity of Honghe Amu Mountain Provincial Nature Reserve in Yunnan

作　　者：马山俊 杨跃仙 章文杰 韩枫 魏雪峰[3] MA Shanjun;YANG Yuexian;ZHANG Wenjie;HAN Feng;WEI Xuefeng(Yunnan Forestry Vocational and Technical College,Kunming 650000,China;Sichuan Forestry and Grassland Survey and Planning Institute,Chengdu 610000,China;Yunnan Institute of Forest Inventory and Planning,Kunming 650000,China)

机构地区：[1]云南林业职业技术学院,云南昆明650000 [2]四川省林业和草原调查规划院,四川成都610000 [3]云南省林业调查规划院,云南昆明650000

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2025年第1期67-71,168,共6页Forest Inventory and Planning

摘　　要：系统调查红河县大架公路改扩建工程在云南红河阿姆山省级自然保护区评价区域的生物多样性现状,从建设项目对景观/生态系统、生物群落(栖息地)、物种/种群、主要保护对象、生物安全、社会因素等6个层次进行公路改扩建工程对保护区评价区域生物多样性影响评价。结果表明,公路改扩建工程项目对云南红河阿姆山省级自然保护区生物多样性影响指数值为52.52,依据生物多样性影响程度分级标准,确定为“中低度”影响,结合公路施工期及运营期的人为活动对动植物的影响,有针对性地提出缩短边坡长度、加强林地管理和植被恢复、加强污染控制与清理、加强对重点保护动物和珍稀濒危动物的保护等具体措施。The systematic investigation was conducted on the current status of biodiversity in the evaluation area of Amu Mountain Provincial Nature Reserve in Honghe County,Yunnan Province,for the reconstruction and expansion project of the Dajia Highway.The impact of the highway reconstruction and expansion project on biodiversity in the evaluation area of the reserve was evaluated from six aspects of landscape/ecosystem,biological community(habitat),species/population,main protected objects,biological safety and social factors.The results showed that the impact index value was 52.52,determined as a“medium-low”impact according to the classification standard of biodiversity impact.Combined with the impact of human activities on animals and plants during the construction and operation periods of the highway,specific measures were proposed to shorten the slope length,strengthen forest management and vegetation restoration,enhance pollution control and cleaning,and strengthen the protection of key protected animals and rare and endangered animals.

关 键 词：生物多样性影响评价 公路改扩建工程 云南红河阿姆山省级自然保护区 

分 类 号：S718.557[农业科学—林学] S759.9[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程] U41