湖南工学院功能区植物群落结构与景观评价  

Plant Community Structure and Landscape Evaluation in Functional Area of Hunan Institute of Technology

作　　者：王蓓 刘禹歆 曹攀 钱程阳 李悦 钱阳 WANG Bei;LIU Yuxin;CAO Pan;QIAN Chengyang;LI Yue;QIAN Yang(College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,Hunan Institute of Technology,Hengyang,Hunan 421002,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工学院化学与环境工程学院,湖南衡阳421002

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2025年第1期80-88,共9页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：湖南省教育厅优青项目(21B0801);湖南省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202411528117);湖南工学院引进人才科研启动基金(HQ21028);湖南省自然资源厅科技计划项目(20230147ST).

摘　　要：以湖南工学院典型功能区植物群落为研究对象,采用样地法、拍照采集和分类检索等方法调查了群落结构,并应用层次分析法评估其景观质量。结果表明,校园植物以常绿乔木和灌木为主,这符合湖南地区常绿阔叶林地带植被的特点。生活服务区的植物种类丰富多样,共记录到植物65科120属146种。景观综合评价显示植物景观的营造效果较好,属于Ⅰ、Ⅱ级。针对其他校园区域植物配置方面的不足,建议根据生态人文景观建设需求,精选植物种类以丰富季相景观变化,合理配置植物群落的层次,并着重加强水生植物的养护。This study focused on the plant communities in typical functional areas of Hunan Institute of Technology.The community structure was investigated using methods such as plot sampling,photography collection,and classification retrieval,and the landscape quality was evaluated using the analytic hierarchy process.The research showed that evergreen arbors and shrubs dominated the campus plant,which was consistent with the characteristics of evergreen broad-leaved forests in Hunan.The living service areas exhibited a rich and diverse variety of plant species,with a total of 146 species belonging to 120 genera and 65 families.The comprehensive evaluation of the landscape indicated that the plant landscape had been effectively constructed,falling within the levels of GradeⅠandⅡ.To address the deficiencies in plant configuration of other functional areas,this paper proposed to select plant species based on ecological and cultural landscape construction requirements,enrich seasonal changes in plant species,appropriately arrange plant community levels,and strengthen the maintenance of aquatic plants.

关 键 词：校园功能区 群落结构 物种多样性 层次分析法 景观质量 

分 类 号：TU986.34[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] P901[天文地球—自然地理学]