生成式人工智能在高校思想政治教育中的应用探赜  

Exploration of the Application of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Ideological and Political Education in Universities

作　　者：邹丽娟 杨坤洋 赵智敏 ZOU Lijuan;YANG Kunyang;ZHAO Zhimin(School of Marxism,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming 650504,China;School of Marxism,Zhaotong University,Zhaotong 657000,China;Yunnan Training Center for Ethnic Leadership,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming 650504,China)

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学马克思主义学院,云南昆明650504 [2]昭通学院马克思主义学院,云南昭通657000 [3]云南民族大学云南民族干部培训基地,云南昆明650504

出　　处：《昭通学院学报》2024年第6期103-111,共9页Journal of Zhaotong University

基　　金：国家民委教改项目“云南红色文化资源融入高校铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育的价值耦合与实践路径研究”(23061)。

摘　　要：在推进教育数字化转型的大背景下,生成式人工智能(GAI)成为赋能高校思想政治教育的新质生产力,其应用价值在于能够为大学生提供即时性的知识获取途径、能精准适配大学生的差异需求并提供个性化教育支持服务、增强教育活动的互动性和学生参与度、创新优化工作模式等。然而,将生成式人工智能(GAI)应用于高校思想政治教育也会面临生成信息不一定准确可靠,导致学生认知窄化、过度依赖“投喂式”信息获取模式,存在技术故障、算法偏见、隐私泄露的情况,可能会使大学生的情感与道德变得淡漠等风险。因此需要以创建思想政治教育虚拟社区、开展个性化思想政治教育和引导、与传统课堂教学合理适度结合、培养学生正确使用GAI的意识和能力、精心甄选软件等为路径,推动高校思想政治教育数字化转型,不断开创新时代思政教育新局面。In the context of promoting the digital transformation of education,Generative Artificial Intelligence(GAI)has become a new quality productivity that empowers ideological and political education in universities.The inherent value of Generative Artificial Intelligence(GAI)in empowering ideological and political education in universities lies in its ability to provide real-time knowledge acquisition channels,accurately adapt to the diverse needs of college students and provide personalized educational support services,enhance the interactivity and student participation of educational activities,and innovate and optimize work models.However,applying Generative Artificial Intelligence(GAI)to ideological and political education in universities may also face risks such as inaccurate and unreliable generated information,leading to narrow student cognition,excessive reliance on the"feeding"information acquisition model,technical failures,algorithm biases,and privacy leaks,which may make college students emotionally and morally indifferent.Therefore,it is necessary to take the path of creating a virtual community for ideological and political education,carrying out personalized ideological and political education and guidance,reasonably and moderately combining with traditional classroom teaching,cultivating students'awareness and ability to use GAI correctly,etc.,to promote the digital transformation of ideological and political education in universities,and continuously open up new prospects for ideological and political education in the new era.

关 键 词：生成式人工智能(GAI) 高校思想政治教育 价值 风险 路径 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学]