基于熵权法和TOPSIS法的五金行业科技创新能力评价  

Evaluation of Technological Innovation Ability of Hardware Industry Based on Entropy Method and TOPSIS Method

作　　者：郭传好[1] 杨斯婷 王正成 朱佳慧 GUO Chuanhao;YANG Siting;WANG Zhengcheng;ZHU Jiahui(School of Economics and Management,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China;School of Automation,Zhejiang Polytechnic University of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Hangzhou 310053,China;Yongkang Economic and Information Bureau,Yongkang 321300,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学经济管理学院,杭州310018 [2]浙江机电职业技术大学自动化学院,杭州310053 [3]永康市经济和信息化局,浙江永康321300

出　　处：《科技和产业》2025年第4期180-186,共7页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：永康五金产业管理模型研究项目(23090771-J);国家留学基金(202208330246);广州市科学技术局2020年科技创新发展专项资金(202002030119)。

摘　　要：科技创新是实现行业可持续高质量发展及转型升级的重要推手。以创新投入、创新产出和创新支持为主要评价指标,设计构建了面向五金行业的科技创新能力评价体系。以浙江永康五金行业为例,利用熵权法TOPSIS法,检验和分析了所构建评价体系的合理及有效性,对浙江永康的杯业、门业、其他日用五金和工具五金四大行业进行了实证分析,提出了相应的建设对策。相关研究成果对五金行业科技创新能力的提升、行业优化升级具有一定的指导价值。Scientific and technological innovation is an important driving force to achieve sustainable and high-quality development and transformation and upgrading of the industry.Taking innovation input,innovation output and innovation support as the main evaluation indexes,an evaluation system of science and technology innovation capability for hardware industry was designed and constructed.Taking the hardware industry of Yongkang in Zhejiang Province as an example,TOPSIS method was used to test and analyze the reasonability and effectiveness of the constructed evaluation system,and an empirical analysis of the four major industries of cup industry,door industry,other daily hardware and tool hardware was made in Yongkang,Zhejiang Province.Corresponding construction countermeasures are put forward.The relevant research results have certain guiding value for the promotion of scientific and technological innovation ability and industry optimization and upgrading of the hardware industry.

关 键 词：五金行业 科技创新能力 熵权法 TOPSIS法 

分 类 号：F426[经济管理—产业经济] F424[一般工业技术] T-9[社会学—统计学] C81