财政科技支出对企业全要素生产率的影响——以西安市为例  

Impact of Financial Science and Technology Expenditures on Enterprises’Total Factor Productivity:Taking the City of Xi’an as an Example

作　　者：侯曼[1] 宋奕晴 HOU Man;SONG Yiqing(School of Economics and Management,Shaanxi University of Science&Technology,Xi’an 710021,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西科技大学经济管理学院,西安710021

出　　处：《科技和产业》2025年第4期265-270,共6页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：西安市科技计划项目(23RKYJ0007)。

摘　　要：财政科技支出对于促进国家科技创新、推动高质量发展具有十分重要的意义。首先,运用LP方法测算企业的全要素生产率,探讨西安市财政科技支出的经济转化能力;其次,以沪深2012-2022年的西安上市公司为样本,通过与宏观数据相匹配的方法,对财政科技支出如何影响企业TFP进行了实证研究。结果表明,提高财政科技支出强度,有助于提高企业全要素生产率。鉴于此,想要提升西安市企业的全要素生产率,发挥财政科技投入对经济发展的杠杆作用,不仅要对财政科技支出的投入产出结构进行考量,还应当从政府视角提出相关建议。Financial S&T expenditure is very important for promoting national S&T innovation and high-quality development.Firstly,the LP method was applied to measure the total factor productivity of enterprises and the economic transformation ability of fiscal S&T expenditures in Xi’an city was discussed.Secondly,taking the Xi’an listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2012 to 2022 as samples,an empirical research on how fiscal S&T expenditures affect the TFP of enterprises was conducted through the method of matching with macro data.The results show that increasing the intensity of fiscal S&T expenditures helps to improve enterprise total economic productivity.In view of this,in order to improve the total industrial productivity of enterprises in Xi’an and to play the role of leverage of fiscal S&T inputs on economic development,not only the input-output structure of fiscal S&T expenditures should be considered,but also relevant suggestions should be put forward from the government’s point of view.

关 键 词：财政科技支出 全要素生产率 科技创新 高质量发展 

分 类 号：F812[经济管理—财政学]