基于POI数据的福州城区医疗资源空间格局及影响因素  

Spatial Pattern and Influencing Factors of Medical Resources in Fuzhou City Based on POI Data

作　　者：陈心怡 江冰莹 邹佳绮 旷开金 邱海辉 CHEN Xinyi;JIANG Bingying;ZOU Jiaqi;KUANG Kaijin;QIU Haihui(School of Finance,Fujian Jiangxia University,Fuzhou 350108,China;School of accounting,Fujian Jiangxia University,Fuzhou 350108,China)

机构地区：[1]福建江夏学院金融学院,福州350108 [2]福建江夏学院会计学院,福州350108

出　　处：《科技和产业》2025年第4期288-296,共9页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金(2023J011116);福建省社会科学青年基金(FJ2022C057);福建省财政厅项目(闽财指〔2022〕840号)。

摘　　要：以福州市主城区的医疗机构分布为研究对象,将主城区医疗资源分为5类,基于各类医疗资源兴趣点(POI)数据,采用核密度估计、标准差椭圆、地理探测器等地理空间分析方法,分析了福州市主城区医疗资源空间格局及影响因素,得出以下结论:①福州市主城区医疗资源呈显著聚集状态,其中医疗保健集聚效应最强;同时,中心城区医疗资源分布不均衡,整体呈西北-东南走向,城区边界医疗资源明显较少。②福州市区医疗资源总体中心与各类别中心发生偏移,不同医疗机构中心偏移程度存在差异,诊所方向性最显著。③主城区医疗机构数量空间分异性受经济、人口、政府支持等因素共同影响,其中15~59岁、60岁及以上人口占比、政府卫生健康支出占比影响最大。福州市医疗资源分布受多因素交互影响,各驱动因子交互作用对资源数量空间分异有更显著驱动作用。Taking the distribution of medical institutions in the main urban area of Fuzhou City as the research object,the medical resources in the main urban area were divided into five categories,based on the Point of Interest(POI)data of various medical resources,and using geospatial analysis methods such as kernel density estimation,standard deviation ellipse and geographic detector,the spatial pattern and influencing factors of medical resources in the main urban area of Fuzhou City were analyzed.The conclusions are as follows.The medical resources in the main urban area of Fuzhou are significantly clustered,with the strongest clustering effect in healthcare;At the same time,the distribution of medical resources in the central urban area is uneven,with an overall trend of northwest southeast,and there are significantly fewer medical resources at the boundaries of the urban area.The overall center of medical resources in Fuzhou urban area shifted from that of various types of centers,and there were differences in the degree of center deviation in different medical institutions,and the direction of clinics was the most significant.The spatial heterogeneity of the number of medical institutions in the main urban area is affected by factors such as economy,population,and government support,among which the proportion of the population aged 15~59,60 and above,and the proportion of government health expenditure have the greatest impact.The distribution of medical resources in Fuzhou is affected by the interaction of multiple factors,and the interaction of each driving factor has a more significant driving effect on the spatial differentiation of resource quantity.

关 键 词：医疗资源 空间格局 影响因素 兴趣点 

分 类 号：F291[经济管理—国民经济]