老年人机体复原力量表的信效度检验  

Reliability and validity test of the Physical Resilience Instrument for Older Adults

作　　者：裴丽[1] 李伟[1] 张馨予 黄海超[1] 胡燕[1] PEILi;LIWei;ZHANGXinyu;HUANGHaichao;HUYan(Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 300000 China)

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学,天津300000

出　　处：《护理研究》2025年第5期799-802,共4页Chinese Nursing Research

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学规划项目,编号:TJGL19-036;天津市普通高等学校本科教学改革与质量建设研究计划项目,编号:A231006302。

摘　　要：目的:检验老年人机体复原力量表(Physical Resilience Instrument for Older Adults, PRIFOR)的信效度。方法:选取2023年1月—8月在天津市2所三级甲等综合医院就诊的350名老年人作为研究对象进行问卷调查,检验量表的信效度。结果:PRIFOR包含自我效能感与未来信心、心理弹性与问题解决、社会支持感知3个维度,共16个条目,累计方差贡献率为66.292%。与FRAIL量表得分呈负相关(P<0.001)。量表总的Cronbach′s α系数为0.940,分半信度为0.908,重测信度为0.876。结论:PRIFOR具有良好的信效度,可用于评估我国老年人的机体复原力水平。Objective:To validate the reliability and validity of the Physical Resilience Instrument for Older Adults(PRIFOR).Methods:Totally 350 elderly patients visiting two tertiary general hospitals in Tianjin from January to August 2023 were recruited as study participants for a questionnaire survey to assess the reliability and validity of the scale.Results:The PRIFOR consists of three dimensions:self-efficacy and future confidence,psychological resilience and problem⁃solving,perceived of social support,encompassing a total of 16 items with a cumulative variance contribution rate of 66.292%.The overall Cronbach′sαcoefficient of the scale was 0.940,the split⁃half reliability was 0.908,and the test⁃retest reliability was 0.876.Conclusion:The PRIFOR demonstrates good reliability and validity and can be used to evaluate physical resilience levels among elderly individuals in China.

关 键 词：老年人 机体复原力 评估工具 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]