照料视角下的都市家庭环境行动——基于北京和上海40位女性的深度访谈  

Environmental Practices of Chinese Urban Households from a Care Perspective——Analysis Based on In-depth Interviews with 40 Women from Beijing and Shanghai

作　　者：刘齐 Alison Leigh Browne LIU Qi;Alison Leigh Browne(Institute of Sociology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100730,China;Department of Geography,Manchester University,Manchester M139PL,UK)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院社会学研究所,北京100730 [2]英国曼彻斯特大学地理学系,曼彻斯特M139PL

出　　处：《妇女研究论丛》2025年第1期16-27,共12页Journal of Chinese Women's Studies

基　　金：曼彻斯特大学可持续消费研究中心和环境教育与发展学院地理学系资助项目“日常毒性:应对中国城市中的日常(水、食物、空气、化学)污染”(Everyday Toxicities:Navigating Mundane(Water,Food,Air,Chemical)Pollution in Urban China)。

摘　　要：本文关注都市女性在家庭生活中的亲环境行动。以中国都市女性的日常照料实践为抓手,本文试图理解日常的、非正式的家庭环境行动,探寻女性在日常生活情境中的环保能动性。通过分析生活在上海和北京的40名22-70岁女性的深度访谈资料,本文发现,女性主导的城市家庭日常照料具有丰富的环境意涵,主要包括感知环境风险、应对环境污染、适应环境变化、学习环境知识和践行环境保护。家庭日常照料的环境意涵折射出一个观点多元、积极活跃、具有环境敏感性的当代中国女性群体形象。本文进一步指出,女性的环境敏感虽然部分源于社会性别规范,但是在照料的过程中,一些女性展示出对传统性/性别规范的反思以及重新塑造个体、家庭与环境之间关系的能力。这些研究发现证明了采用照料视角理解日常环境行动的必要性,也有助于进一步理解中国式现代化进程中的环境保护与妇女参与的议题。This paper focuses on the environmental practices of urban women within the context of family life.By examining the daily care practices of urban women in China,it aims to understand informal and everyday environmental practices within the family,exploring women's environmental agency in everyday life.Through an analysis of in-depth interviews with 40 women aged 22-70 living in Shanghai and Beijing,this paper finds that women-led urban family care practices have rich environmental implications,including perceiving environmental risks,coping with environmental pollution,adapting to environmental changes,learning environmental knowledge,and practising environmental protection.The environmental implications of household care practices reflect an active group of contemporary Chinese women with diverse perspectives and environmental sensitivity.This paper further points out that while women's environmental sensitivity is partly rooted in social gender norms,some women demonstrate a capacity for reflecting on traditional gender norms and reshaping the relationships between individuals,families,and the environment during the care process.These findings underscore the necessity of adopting a care perspective to understand everyday environmental practices and contribute to a deeper understanding of environmental protection and women's participation in the process of Chinese modernization.

关 键 词：环境行动 日常照料 家庭 日常生活 性别观念 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]