劳动性别分工嬗变与妇女解放——以清水江“八女放排”为例  

The Evolution of Gender-based Division of Labor and Women's Liberation:A Case Study of the“Eight Women's Fangpai”in Qingshui River

作　　者：张华[1,2] ZHANG Hua(Department of History,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China;Research Center for Contemporary China,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学历史系,重庆400044 [2]重庆大学共和国研究中心,重庆400044

出　　处：《妇女研究论丛》2025年第1期114-128,共15页Journal of Chinese Women's Studies

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划项目“抗战时期重庆地区妇幼卫生研究”(项目编号:2019YBKZ06)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“八女放排”的历史体现了清水江沿岸地区劳动性别分工由男林女耕向男女同林同耕的转变,这一转变使得妇女进入旧时被隔离的水上空间,不仅意味着男女平等在相对公平意义上的实现,使得通过劳动生产解放妇女的“延安经验”保持活力,而且激发了妇女的自信与热情。当妇女集中放排的历史告一段落,这种自信进一步激励着她们积极向上,并维持着在生产中与男性要平等的态度,使得男女平等观念获得了心理和情感上的支撑。The history of the Eight Women's Fangpai(making the wood into wood rafts and let them flow downstream)reflects the shift in gender-based division of labor in the areas along the Qingshui River from men working in forestry and women working in agriculture to working together.This shift allowed women to enter the previously isolated water space,which helped build gender equality,in response to the“Yan'an experience”where women sought liberation through participating in production.This shift moreover stimulated women's confidence and enthusiasm.When the history of women's Fangpai ended,this confidence further motivated them to be positive and maintain an attitude of equality with men in production,providing psychological and emotional support for the ideal of gender equality.

关 键 词：八女放排 劳动性别分工 妇女解放 自信 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]