基于CiteSpace计量分析的污水处理中碳捕集技术的研究进展  

Research progress of carbon capture technology in sewage treatment based on CiteSpace metrological analysis

作　　者：何国富[1,2,3] 陈敏 顾佳艳[1] 蔡景丽 谢丽萍 薛文谨 胡莹莹 HE Guofu;CHEN Min;GU Jiayan;CAI Jingli;XIE Liping;XUE Wenjin;HU Yingying(School of Ecology and Environmental Science,East China Normal University,Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration,Shanghai 200241,China;Shanghai Organic Solid Wastes Biotransformation Engineering Technical Research Center,Shanghai 200241,China;Institute of Eco-Chongming,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学生态与环境科学学院,上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室,上海200241 [2]上海有机固废生物转化工程技术研究中心,上海200241 [3]崇明生态研究院,上海200062

出　　处：《环境工程》2025年第1期70-79,共10页Environmental Engineering

摘　　要：基于双碳背景下,对污水处理中的碳捕集技术研究进行了现状分析,从Web of Science上共筛选出2654篇相关文献。通过分析文献的发文年份、机构、作者以及关键词图谱,得出目前发展前沿为:1)碳捕集工艺的选择与优化;2)碳捕获产物和资源能源利用途径及程度;3)对水环境进行动态生命周期评估,建立污水处理厂碳足迹和能耗潜力的计算模型。未来的研究趋势将集中在数学建模和非技术分析(社会经济和环境基础)的扩展上。文章旨在利用CiteSpace软件可视化污水处理的碳捕集研究,发现新的研究前沿以及可能面临的挑战,从而促进污水处理行业未来的可持续发展。Based on the Dual Carbon background,this article analyzes the current status of carbon capture technology research in wastewater treatment and selects a total of 2654 relevant documents from the Web of Science.Through a comprehensive analysis of the year of publication,organization,author,and keyword map of the papers,it is concluded that there are three key frontiers in the current development of carbon capture technology in wastewater treatment.First of all,the selection and optimization of the carbon capture process is a major research field with great concern.This involves augmenting existing greenhouse gas mitigation technologies and fostering the development of novel,transformative low-carbon technologies.Secondly,the research on carbon capture products and the ways and extent of resource and energy utilization are also crucial research perspectives.Lastly,some studies are concerned with conducting dynamic life cycle assessment of the water environment under the framework of carbon neutrality,and the establishment of calculation models to estimate the carbon footprint and energy consumption potential of wastewater treatment plants,to inform sustainable development strategies.Future research directions will likely focus on the expansion and enhancement of mathematical modeling and non-technical analysis(such as socio-economic and environmental fundamentals)to provide a more nuanced understanding of the economic benefits and sustainability of carbon capture technologies.The research presented in this article employs CiteSpace software to conduct a rigorous and visual analysis of the existing research on carbon capture technologies in wastewater treatment,to provide a integrated understanding of the current state of knowledge in the field,and to identify potential challenges and opportunities for future development and innovation,thereby informing strategies for sustainable development and advancement in wastewater treatment industry.

关 键 词：碳捕集 CITESPACE 科学计量学 污水处理 碳中和 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程] G353.1[文化科学—情报学]