超大城市各民族人口空间互嵌格局的发展趋势——基于深圳市六普、七普数据的比较分析  

Development Trends of the Spatial Inter-embedding Patterns of EthnicPopulations in Super-large Cities: A Comparative Analysis Basedon the Sixth and Seventh National Population Census Data of Shenzhen

作　　者：袁年兴 任远 YUAN Nian-xing;REN Yuan(School of Law and Economics,Institue of Advanced Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430065,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学法学与经济学院/国家民委中华民族共同体研究基地,湖北武汉430065

出　　处：《中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2025年第2期64-73,183,184,共12页Journal of South-Central Minzu University (Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新中国成立后各民族人口流动与深度交融的动力机制研究”(21&zd213);国家社会科学基金青年项目“代际视角下珠三角各民族人口大流动、大融居的新特点调查研究”(23CMZ015)。

摘　　要：将地理信息系统技术运用于民族学研究,依据深圳市2010、2020年两次全国人口普查数据,对少数民族人口进行ArcGIS空间自相关性和高/低聚类分析,勾勒超大城市各民族人口空间互嵌格局的发展趋势。研究发现,从2010年到2020年,伴随着流动人口的快速增长,深圳市少数民族人口在空间上呈现出越来越高的聚集性。人均可支配收入在空间互嵌上呈现较弱的聚集性,第三产业呈现一定程度的聚集状态,尤其是民族餐饮在空间分布上呈现较强的正相性;人均GDP、第二产业处于空间离散状态,自相关性不显著。地理信息系统技术在城市少数民族人口研究中的引入,为构建民族互嵌式社会结构提供了空间技术层面的支持。This study applies Geographic Information System(GIS)technology to ethnological research.Based on the data from the 2010 and 2020 national population censuses in Shenzhen,we conduct ArcGIS spatial auto-correlation and high/low clustering analyses of the ethnic minority populations to outline the development trends of the spatial inter-embedding patterns of ethnic populations in super-large cities.The research finds that from 2010 to 2020,with the rapid growth of the floating population,the ethnic minority population in Shenzhen has shown increasingly higher spatial concentration.Per capital disposable income exhibits weak spatial clustering,while the tertiary industry shows a certain degree of clustering,particularly in the ethnic catering sector,which demonstrates strong positive spatial correlation.In contrast,per capital GDP and the secondary industry are in a spatially dispersed state,with insignificant auto-correlation.The introduction of GIS technology in the study of urban ethnic minority populations provides spatial technical support for constructing an inter-embedded social structure among ethnic groups.

关 键 词：超大城市 少数民族人口 互嵌式社会结构和社区环境 空间自相关性 空间聚集度 

分 类 号：C956[社会学—民族学]