辐射生物剂量学国际网络及其发展现状  

International network of radiation biodosimetry and its development status

作　　者：郑岱青 李爽[1] 赵骅[1] 蔡恬静[1] 刘青杰[1] Zheng Daiqing;Li Shuang;Zhao Hua;Cai Tianjing;Liu Qingjie(Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency,China CDC,National Institute for Radiological Protection,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 10088,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所、辐射防护与核应急中国疾病预防控制中心重点实验室,北京100088

出　　处：《中华放射医学与防护杂志》2025年第2期142-147,共6页Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82173463,82173464)。

摘　　要：随着电离辐射在许多行业的广泛应用和核电站的兴建,核事故发生的可能性也在增加。在发生核事故时,一般会涉及大人群的快速分类,因此准确估算受照人群的辐射剂量是核应急处置的首要任务。基于此需要,世界卫生组织(WHO)和国际原子能机构(IAEA)各自建立了全世界范围内的生物剂量实验室网络。除此之外,欧盟、北美洲、拉丁美洲和亚洲都建立了区域性生物剂量实验室网络。我国在长期组织全国生物剂量估算技术培训和考核的基础上,未来也将建立自己的生物剂量实验室网络,以应对可能发生的核事故应急处置需要。本文将对国际上的生物剂量网络及相关工作进行梳理,并初步阐述建立我国生物剂量实验室网络的初步设想与思路。With the widespread application of ionizing radiation in many industries and the construction of nuclear power plants,the potentials for nuclear accidents is also increasing.In the event of a nuclear accident,rapid classification of a large population is generally involved,so accurate estimation of the radiation dose to the exposed population is the primary task of nuclear emergency response.Based on this need,World Health Organization and International Atomic Energy Agency have each established a worldwide network of biological dosimetry laboratories.In addition,regional networks of biological dosimetry laboratories have been established in the European Union,North America,Latin America and Asia.Based on the long-term organization of national training and assessment of biological dose estimation technology,China will also establish its own network of biological dosimetry laboratories in the future to cope with the emergency disposal needs of potential nuclear accidents.In this paper,the international biodosimetry network and related work will be reviewed,and the idea of establishing biodosimetry laboratory network in China will be elaborated.

关 键 词：电离辐射 生物剂量网络 生物剂量估算 

分 类 号：R144[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]