马克思主义生产力理论的演化逻辑  

Evolutionary Logic of the Marxist Productivity Theory

作　　者：范欣 李男 FAN Xin;LI Nan

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学经济学院,北京100872 [2]中国人民大学全国中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究中心,北京100872 [3]邯郸学院经济管理学院,邯郸056001

出　　处：《上海商学院学报》2025年第1期45-59,共15页Business Economic Review

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“新发展格局下要素市场化配置的理论逻辑与经验证据研究”(21BJL041);2024年度邯郸市哲学社会科学规划课题“基于产业视角的邯郸培育发展新质生产力对策研究”(2024163)。

摘　　要：新质生产力不仅是中国经济学自主知识体系建构的重大原创性成果,也是新征程实现高质量发展的重大实践探索,深入系统做好新质生产力的学理分析和总结概括意义重大。本文从马克思生产力理论出发,试图从经济史和经济思想史的视角厘清马克思生产力理论的生成逻辑,明晰生产力的内涵本质,运用现代系统理论总结概括马克思生产力理论在价值取向、发展动力、条件保障三个维度的基本规定。在领导中国人民发展生产力的实践过程中,党中央践行马克思生产力理论的侧重点经历了跨维度转变的过程,并在经济发展实践中承继与创新,推动生产力理论不断丰富发展。新时代新征程,面对国内外形势的新变化,新质生产力应运而生,赋予了马克思生产力理论新的三重基本规定,为推进高质量发展、实现中国式现代化指明了方向。The new quality productive forces are not only a significant original achievement in the construction of an independent knowledge system of Chinese economics,but also a major practical exploration for realizing high-quality development in the new journey.It is of great significance to conduct in-depth and systematic theoretical analysis and summary of the new quality productive forces.Starting from Marx’s theory of productive forces,this study tries to clarify the logic of the generation of Marx's theory of productive forcesand the connotation and essenceof productivity from the perspective of economic history and the history of economic thoughts.It also attempts touse modern system theory tosummarize the basic provisions of Marx’s productivity theory in three dimensions including value orientation,development motivationand condition guarantee.In the process of leading the Chinese people to develop productive forces,the focus of the CPC Central Committee in practicing Marx’s theory of productive forces has experienced a cross-dimensional transformation,and it has continued and innovated in economic development practice,promoting the continuous enrichment and development of the theory of productive forces.In the new era and on the new journey,facing the new changes in domestic and international situation,the new quality productive forces have emerged,endowing Marx’s theory of productive forces with three new basic provisions,and pointing the way for promoting high-quality development and realizing Chinese modernization.

关 键 词：新质生产力 生产力 现代系统理论 新发展理念 

分 类 号：F014.1[经济管理—政治经济学] F091.91[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] A81