激活民间投资活力的路径研究——基于经典经济理论视角  

Research on the Path to Activating the Vitality of Private Investment:Based on the Perspective of Classical Economic Theories

作　　者：陆岷峰 LU Minfeng

机构地区：[1]上海大学上海科技金融研究所,上海200444

出　　处：《上海商学院学报》2025年第1期80-92,共13页Business Economic Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“数字普惠金融促进乡村产业振兴的模式创新与政策研究”(20BJY114);国家社会科学基金一般项目“基于区块链技术的供应链金融共生融资模式与协同决策研究”(20BGL009)。

摘　　要：从多种经典经济理论出发,系统探讨了激活民间投资活力的路径。在当前国内外经济发展不确定性日益增加的背景下,民间投资活力不足已成为制约中国现代化建设的重要因素。通过文献综述与民间投资现状回顾,总结了民间投资的重要性、表现、变化轨迹及特点。借助凯恩斯主义理论、新古典经济学理论、经济自由主义理论、创新理论、现代经济增长理论、投资效应理论、市场失灵理论及制度经济学理论,深入分析了当前民间投资活力不足的原因,并探讨了相应的解决方案。分析认为,激活民间投资活力对于经济发展至关重要,而经典经济理论为减少政策制定中的误区提供了有力指导。当前应通过合理的政府支出刺激投资、降低市场准入门槛、提高资源配置效率,并积极鼓励创新创业精神。最后,对未来研究方向提出了建议,旨在更大范围和更深层次地探索提升民间投资活力的有效途径。Based on a variety of classical economic theories,this study explores ways to activate the vitality of private investment.Amidst increasing uncertainty in economic development both domestically and internationally,the lack of vitality in private investment has become a significant factor constraining China’s modernization.Through a literature review and an examination of the current state of private investment,this study summarizes the importance,performance,trajectory,and characteristics of private investment.With the aid of Keynesianism,neoclassical economics,economic liberalism,innovation theory,modern economic growth theory,investment effect theory,market failure theory,and institutional economics theory,this paper analyzes the reasons behind the current lack of vitality in private investment and explores corresponding solutions.The analysis concludes that invigorating private investment is crucial for economic development,and classic economic theories provide robust guidance for minimizing pitfalls in policy formulation.Currently,it is recommended to stimulate investment through reasonable government expenditure,lower market entry barriers,enhance the efficiency of resource allocation,and actively encourage innovation and entrepreneurship.Finally,this paper puts forth some suggestions for future research,hoping to explore more effective ways to enhance the vitality of private investment on a broader scale and at a deeper level.

关 键 词：民间投资 经典经济理论 经济增长 资源配置效率 创新创业 

分 类 号：F121.23[经济管理—世界经济]