左派王学与汤显祖“临川四梦”中的亲子伦理文学实践探析  

An Analysis of the Parent-Child Ethical Literary Practices in the Leftist Wang School of Philosophic Studies and Tang Xianzu′s"The Four Dreams of Linchuan"

作　　者：张琳越 ZHANG Linyue(College of Humanities,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学人文学院,北京100084

出　　处：《东华理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期8-15,共8页Journal of East China University of Technology(Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“基于大数据技术的古代文学经典文本分析与研究”(18ZDA238)。

摘　　要：左派王学代表人物罗汝芳将儒家本原性的“亲亲”道德原则扩展到生活日常的“孝悌慈”。汤显祖承继发展了其师“孝悌慈”的理念,并在文学作品中通过细腻的生活化情节生动展现。“临川四梦”作为汤显祖最负盛名的传奇作品,深刻描绘了原初的亲子之爱图景,并创造性地将“孝慈”观念从家庭伦理拓展至国家治理层面,进行了富有文学色彩的阐述。尽管汤显祖对朱熹礼法有所批判,但在“临川四梦”中仍可见其部分遵守的痕迹,揭示了汤显祖思想体系的复杂性与包容性。Luo Rufang,a representative of the leftist Wang School of Philosophic Studies,expanded the Confucian moral principle of"kinship"to include"filial piety,fraternal duty,and parental love"in daily life.Tang Xianzu inherited and developed his teacher′s concept of"filial piety,fraternal duty,and parental love",and vividly demonstrated it in his literary works through delicate details of daily life."The Four Dreams of Linchuan",four of Tang Xianzu′s most famous legendary works,profoundly depict the original picture of parent-child love,and creatively expand the concept of filial piety and parental love from family ethics to the level of national governance,with a richly coloured literary elaboration.Although Tang Xianzu was critical of Zhu Xi′s rituals,traces of his observance can still be seen in"The Four Dreams of Linchuan",which reveals the complexity and inclusiveness of Tang Xianzu′s thought system.

关 键 词：“孝悌慈” 罗汝芳 “临川四梦” 汤显祖 

分 类 号：I207.3[文学—中国文学]