产业链视角下全球钨产品贸易格局演变及中国贸易地位分析  

Evolution of global tungsten product trade pattern and the analysis of China’s trade status from the perspective of industrial chain

作　　者：习忺 钟维琼[1,2] 王安建[1,2] XI Xian;ZHONG Weiqiong;WANG Anjian(Institute of Mineral Resources,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China;Research Center for Strategy of Global Mineral Resources,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所,北京100037 [2]中国地质科学院全球矿产资源战略研究中心,北京100037

出　　处：《中国矿业》2025年第2期418-428,共11页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重大研究计划集成项目资助(编号:92162321);国家自然科学基金项目资助(编号:71991485);国家自然科学基金基础科学中心项目资助(编号:72088101);中国地质调查局地质调查项目资助(编号:DD20230123,DD20243234)。

摘　　要：钨是国民经济和现代国防安全不可替代的基础材料和战略资源。钨资源禀赋差异较大且钨产业链较长,因此,不仅要把握钨资源优势,更应从产业链角度系统了解钨全产业链贸易格局及演化特征,为国家的资源安全和产业链安全提供保障。本文基于复杂网络方法,选取了2013—2022年全球钨产品贸易数据,构建了全球钨贸易有向加权网络;从产业链视角构建了全球钨产业链(上游、中游、下游和全产业链)产品贸易格局网络。分析了钨贸易供需演变趋势,识别了核心和枢纽贸易国(地区)并挖掘了中国在钨贸易格局中的地位。研究结果表明:(1)全球钨产业链贸易网络的规模增大,国家间的相互依赖程度加深,“小世界”特性更加明显,社团中的主要贸易国是有资源禀赋优势和制造业发展较快的发达国家或者发展中国家。(2)在全球钨贸易中,发达国家仍占据主导地位,尤其是下游环节。中国和美国、德国和荷兰、美国和德国等分别在钨贸易的上中下游环节扮演重要的资源调控角色,对钨资源和贸易关系有较强的控制力。(3)中国是钨产品净出口国,在钨产业链中的地位不断提升。中国在全球钨贸易网络中的贸易伙伴多元化,发达国家是主要贸易伙伴国。本研究为国家间钨贸易政策制定和钨资源安全发展提供了一定的参考支撑。Tungsten is an irreplaceable basic material and strategic resource for the national economy and modern national defense security.The endowment of tungsten resources varies greatly,and the tungsten industrial chain is long.It is not only to grasp the advantages of tungsten resources,but also to systematically understand the trade pattern and evolution characteristics of the whole tungsten industrial chain from the perspective of the industrial chain,so as to provide guarantee for the resource security and industrial chain security of the country.Based on the complex network method,this paper selects the global tungsten product trade data from 2013 to 2022,and constructs the global tungsten trade directional weighted network.From the perspective of the industrial chain,the global tungsten industrial chain(upstream,midstream,downstream,and the whole industrial chain)product trade pattern networks are constructed.The evolution trend of tungsten trade supply and demand is analyzed,the core and hub trading countries(regions)are identified,and the status of China in the tungsten trade pattern is explored.The research shows that:①The scale of the global tungsten industrial chain trade network increases,the degree of interdependence between countries deepens,and the characteristics of a“small world”are more obvious.The main trading countries in the community are developed or developing countries with advantages in resource endowment and rapid development of the manufacturing industry.②In the global tungsten trade,developed countries still occupy a dominant position,especially downstream.China and the United States,Germany and the Netherlands,and the United States and Germany respectively play an important role in resource regulation in the upstream,midstream,downstream reaches of tungsten trade,and have strong control over tungsten resources and trade relations.③China is a net exporter of tungsten products,and its position in the tungsten industrial chain is constantly improving.China’s trading partners in the

关 键 词：钨产品 贸易格局 供需形势 复杂网络 产业链 

分 类 号：TD-9[矿业工程]