江苏农垦白马湖模式小麦丰产增效栽培技术研究  

Cultivation Technology of Wheat with High Yield and Efficiency in Baimahu Model of Jiangsu Province

作　　者：王飞 田祥瑞 叶凌凤 葛猛 邢全道 朱松 周凤明 王俊仁 WANG Fei;TIAN Xiang-rui;YE Ling-feng(Jiangsu Nongken Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210031)

机构地区：[1]江苏省农垦农业发展股份有限公司,江苏南京210031

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2025年第4期27-31,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：近年来,江苏省农垦农业发展股份有限公司白马湖分公司更新和提升了常年稻麦轮作模式下小麦丰产增效栽培措施,并实现了小麦产量的历史性突破。总结了以下几点成功经验:首先,适时适量苗播种,适期提前抢播,促进幼苗均衡生长,为获得足穗大粒建立基础;其次,大力推广农业新技术、新农机具及谷物临储通风技术,实现科技创新以保障农业的持续发展;第三,通过种子处理和封闭化除控制病原发展及压低杂草繁衍等“绿色防控”措施降低抗药力;第四,采取拾边地种植策略,高效利用土地,不断提高有效种植面积和效益;最后,采用精细化管理方法,在农闲时节有效利用时间,增产增收,切实提高农业生产者的收益水平。以生产实践为出发点,提出苏垦农发白马湖小麦丰产增效栽培技术模式,系统阐述从种子到粮食各个阶段的重要农艺措施及创新的农业生产农机具及作业标准,旨在为各地的农业生产和经营者提供有益的参考和建议。In recent years,Baimahu Branch of Jiangsu Nongken Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd.,has updated and improved the cultivation measures for high-yield and high-efficiency wheat under the year-round rice wheat rotation mode,and achieved a historic breakthrough in wheat yield.The following successful experiences were summarized:Firstly,we should carry out timely and appropriate sowing of seedlings,early sowing at the appropriate time,promote balanced growth of seedlings,and establish a foundation for obtaining large grain ears.Secondly,we should vigorously promote new agricultural technologies,new agricultural machinery and grain storage and ventilation technologies to achieve technological innovation and to ensure the sustainable development of agriculture.Thirdly,we should reduce drug resistance through‘green prevention and control'measures,such as seed treatment and closed elimination to control pathogen development and suppress weed reproduction.Fourthly,we should adopt the strategy of planting on the edge of the land,efficiently utilize the land,and continuously improve the effective planting area and efficiency.Finally,we should adopt refined management methods,effectively utilize time during idle periods,increase production and income,and effectively improve the income level of agricultural producers.Starting from production practice,we proposed a high-yield and efficiency increasing cultivation technology model for wheat in Baimahu,Jiangsu Reclamation Agricultural Development.The important agronomic measures and innovative agricultural production machinery and operating standards were systematically explained at various stages from seeds to grains,aiming at providing useful references and suggestions for agricultural production and operators in various regions.

关 键 词：丰产增效 精细管理 小麦 

分 类 号：S512.1[农业科学—作物学]