区域视角下的乡村三生空间景观评价及优化研究——以豫中地区为例  

Research on the Evaluation and Optimization of Rural Production-Living-Ecological Space from the Regional Perspective:A Case Study of Central Henan Province

作　　者：刘江红 高源 冯艳[1] 杨若楠 孔德政[1] LIU Jiang-hong;GAO Yuan;FENG Yan(College of Landscape Architecture and Art,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou,Henan 450002;Jiaozuo College of Industry and Trade,Jiaozuo,Henan 454550)

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学风景园林与艺术学院,河南郑州450002 [2]焦作工贸职业学院,河南焦作454550 [3]河南省城乡规划设计研究总院股份有限公司,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2025年第4期178-183,共6页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：2022河南省兴文化工程专项(2022XWH036);河南省住房和城乡建设科学技术计划项目(HNJS-2022-R1)。

摘　　要：我国国土空间规划是全域全要素的规划,区域视角下的乡村景观研究有助于整合分散破碎的空间,深化理解不同自然和人文背景下的人地关系,提高地方景观特色和可辨识性。以豫中地区乡村景观为研究对象,结合自然和人文要素进行景观分区,进而通过AHP法对各景观类型的三生空间进行评价并提出优化建议,以期为形成地域特色乡村景观提供可实施的方法和路径。结果表明,豫中地区乡村景观可分为五类,分别是西南低山遗址民俗景观区、北部黄河生态文化景观区、西北山地宗教文化景观区、东部平原农耕文明景观区、南部丘陵农耕文化景观区;各乡村景观类型三生空间评价结果从高到低依次为:西南低山遗址民俗景观区(生活性景观>生态性景观>生产性景观)、北部黄河生态文化景观区(生态性景观>生产性景观>生活性景观)、西北山地宗教文化景观区(生态性景观>生活性景观>生产性景观)、东部平原农耕文明景观区(生产性景观>生活性景观>生态性景观)、南部丘陵农耕文化景观区(生产性景观>生活性景观>生态性景观)。依据区划及评价结果提出4种乡村景观优化发展模式,同时针对不同地区提出了针对性优化策略,为乡村景观建设提供科学依据。The spatial planning of China's national territory is a whole-region and whole-factor planning.The study of rural landscape from a regional perspective is helpful to integrate scattered and fragmented spaces,deepen the understanding of man-land relationship under different natural and cultural backgrounds,and improve the characteristics and identification of local landscapes.This paper takes the rural landscape in central Henan as the research object and divided into landscape areas from the aspects of natural landscape elements and human landscape elements,then evaluates the three-life space of each landscape type by AHP method and puts forward optimization suggestions,in order to provide practical methods and paths for the formation of regional characteristic rural landscape.The results show that rural landscape in central Henan Province can be divided into five categories,respectively:the folk custom landscape area in the southwest low mountain ruins,the Yellow River ecological cultural landscape area in the north,the religious cultural landscape area in the northwest mountain,the agricultural civilization landscape area in the eastern plain,and the agricultural culture landscape area in the south.The results of the three living spaces evaluation of each rural landscape type from high to low were:the folk custom landscape area in the southwest low mountain ruins(living landscape>ecological landscape>productive landscape),the Yellow River ecological cultural landscape area in the north(ecological landscape>productive landscape>living landscape),the religious cultural landscape area in the northwest mountain(ecological landscape>living landscape>productive landscape),the agricultural civilization landscape area in the eastern plain(productive landscape>living landscape>ecological landscape),and the agricultural culture landscape area in the south(productive landscape>living landscape>ecological landscape).Based on the regionalization and evaluation results,four rural landscape optimization development models wer

关 键 词：三生空间理论 乡村景观评价 层次分析法 优化策略 豫中地区 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]