“Push-Pull”策略防治柑橘木虱研究现状  

Advance in Push-Pull Strategy for Control of the Asian Citrus Psyllid Diaphorina citri

作　　者：林文汉 王静[2] 周雨彤 桑文[2] 邱宝利 LIN Wenhan;WANG Jing;ZHOU Yutong;SANG Wen;QIU Baoli(Engineering Research Center of Biotechnology for Active Substances,Ministry of Education/College of Life Sciences,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China;Engineering Research Center of Biological Control,Ministry of Education/College of Plant Protection,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510640,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学生命科学学院/活性物质生物技术教育部工程研究中心,重庆401331 [2]华南农业大学植物保护学院/生物防治教育部工程研究中心,广州510642

出　　处：《中国生物防治学报》2025年第1期220-230,共11页Chinese Journal of Biological Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(U22A20481);岭南现代农业科学与技术广东省实验室项目(NT2021003);“十四五”广东省农业科技创新十大主攻技术项目(2023SDZG06)。

摘　　要：柑橘作为世界上重要经济作物之一,随着生产规模的扩大,病虫害日益成为制约其发展的瓶颈。在为害柑橘的众多害虫中,柑橘木虱Diaphorina citri Kuwayama为害最为严重,其成虫和若虫不仅能直接刺吸为害柑橘、柠檬等芸香科植物,还是传播柑橘黄龙病(Huanglongbing,HLB)的重要媒介。“Push-Pull”策略作为害虫生态调控(Ecological regulation and management of pests,ERMP)中的一项重要技术,具有“经济、简便、有效、绿色”等优点。通过推广普及“Push-Pull”技术,将有助于控制柑橘木虱的为害,推动我国柑橘产业绿色发展。本文以综述“Push-Pull”策略为例,分别介绍了“Push”和“Pull”两个组分的研究进展,展望“Push-Pull”策略在防治柑橘木虱的发展应用,希望能为柑橘生产过程中经济、简便、有效地治理柑橘木虱提供理论参考和技术支撑,推动我国柑橘产业健康可持续发展。Citrus is one of the important economic crops in the world.With the expansion of production scale,pest control has become a bottleneck restricting its development.Diaphorina citri is the most serious worldwide pest among numerous insects that harm citrus.Its adults and nymphs can not only directly stab and damage rutaceae plants such as citrus and lemon,but also transmit citrus Huanglongbing(HLB)as the only natural vector.The‘Push-pull strategy’,with the advantages of economy,convenience,high-efficiency and green,is crucial in the ecological regulation and management of pests.Popularizing the‘push-pull’strategy could contribute to controlling the citrus psyllid and promoting the green development of the citrus industry.This review summarized the current progress from components of push and pull.It is expected that the development trends of push-pull strategy will provide theoretical reference for the economical,convenient and effective control of citrus psyllid and accelerate the healthy and sustainable development of citrus industry.

关 键 词：生态调控 柑橘木虱 “Push-Pull”策略 驱避 引诱 

分 类 号：S476[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]