桃树重要害虫为害特点及其寄生蜂研究进展  

Research Progress on Damage Characteristics and Parasitoids of Important Pests in Peach

作　　者：孙星星 王凡[3] 蒋颖洁 张礼生 SUN Xingxing;WANG Fan;JIANG Yingjie;ZHANG Lisheng(Key Laboratory of Natural Enemy Insects of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests/Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;Key Laboratory of Animal Biosafety Risk Prevention and Control(North)of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shanghai 200241,China;Jiangsu Coastal Area Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Yancheng 224300,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部天敌昆虫重点实验室/植物病虫害综合治理全国重点实验室,北京100081 [2]中国农业科学院上海兽医研究所/农业农村部动物生物风险防控(北方)重点实验室,上海200241 [3]江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所,盐城224300

出　　处：《中国生物防治学报》2025年第1期231-250,共20页Chinese Journal of Biological Control

基　　金：江苏省自主创新资金(CX(21)3081);国家重点研发计划(2023YFE0123000);江苏省海洋创新专项(JSZRHYKJ202211)。

摘　　要：桃树是我国重要的果树资源之一,其生长发育及果实产量受到众多害虫的影响。寄生蜂作为关键的生物防治因子,在有效控制如桃蚜、桃蛀螟、桃小食心虫等害虫时发挥了重要的作用。本文针对已发表的文献进行全面综述,重点讨论了桃树的重要害虫及其为害特点、相关寄生蜂资源研究进展及寄生蜂在害虫综合控制中的应用,共梳理了21种对桃树具有显著经济影响的害虫(包括螨类),列出20科194种在桃树害虫生物防治中具有关键影响的寄生蜂。本文也总结了当前在桃树害虫寄生蜂研究方面存在的问题,并对未来研究方向提出展望,旨在为桃树害虫管理策略的改进和桃园生物多样性保护提供更深入的理论支撑。Prunus persica is one of the vital fruit resources in China,with their growth,development,and fruit yield significantly affected by a wide range of pests.Parasitoid wasps play a crucial role as key biological control agents in effectively managing pests such as peach aphids,peach borer moths,and peach fruit borers.This article provides a comprehensive review of published literature,focusing on the important pests of peach trees and their damage characteristics,the progress in research on related parasitoid wasp resources,and the application of these wasps in integrated pest management.The review elaborated on 21 pests,including mites,that have a significant economic impact on peach trees,and listed 194 species of parasitoid wasps across 20 families that play a pivotal role in the biological control of peach tree pests.Additionally,the article summarized current issues in research on parasitoid wasps for peach tree pests and proposed future research directions,aiming to offer deeper theoretical support for improving pest management strategies and protecting biodiversity in peach orchards.

关 键 词：桃树 寄生蜂 重要害虫 危害特点 生物防治 

分 类 号：S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]