强化个体化心理干预对老年慢性病住院患者睡眠障碍及生活水平影响  

Impact of Enhanced Individualized Psychological Intervention on Sleep Disorders and Quality of Life in Elderly Hospitalized Chronic Disease Patients

作　　者：潘琴 吴斌斌 赵能江[1] 李津[1] PAN Qin;WU Binbin;ZHAO Nengjiang;LI Jin(The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen 316000,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学附属第一医院,厦门316000

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2024年第12期2705-2708,共4页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

基　　金：福建省中医药科研项目(2021zyg178)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨强化个体化心理干预对老年慢性病住院患者睡眠障碍及生活水平影响。方法:选取2022年2月至2023年6月厦门大学附属第一医院收治的老年慢性病住院患者96例作为研究对象,按照住院时间分为对照组(2022年2月至2022年10月)和观察组(2022年11月至2023年6月),每组48例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上实施强化个体化心理干预,比较2组心理状态、睡眠质量及生命质量。结果:护理后,观察组焦虑、抑郁评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者睡眠质量及生命质量评分均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在老年慢性病患者住院过程中实施强化个体化心理干预,可有效提升临床护理干预效果,积极改善患者心理状态及睡眠质量,进而有效提升其生命质量。Objective:To explore the impact of enhanced individualized psychological intervention on sleep disorders and quality of life in elderly hospitalized chronic disease patients.Methods:A total of 96 elderly hospitalized chronic disease patients who were admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from February 2022 to June 2023 were selected as research subjects.According to their hospitalization time,they were divided into a control group(February 2022 to October 2022)and an observation group(November 2022 to June 2023),with 48 patients in each group.The control group received routine nursing care,while the observation group received enhanced individualized psychological intervention in addition to routine care.The psychological state,sleep quality,and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results:After the intervention,the observation group showed significantly lower anxiety and depression scores than the control group(P<0.05).The observation group also had significantly better sleep quality and quality of life scores compared to the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Implementing enhanced individualized psychological intervention during the hospitalization of elderly chronic disease patients can effectively improve the clinical nursing intervention outcomes,positively affect the patients′psychological state and sleep quality,and significantly enhance their quality of life.

关 键 词：慢性病 老年 强化个体化心理干预 常规护理 睡眠障碍 生命质量 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R338.63[医药卫生—人体生理学]