优质护理服务对剖宫术后产妇睡眠质量的影响  

The Impact of Providing High-quality Nursing Services on the Sleep of Patients after Cesarean Section

作　　者：张秀娟 陈桂喜 吴秀娜 ZHANG Xiujuan;CHEN Guixi;WU Xiuna(Dongshan County Hospital,Dongshan 363400,China;Joint Logistics Support Force No.909 Hospital,Zhangzhou 363200,China;Shenzhen Luohu District People′s Hospital,Shenzhen 518000,China)

机构地区：[1]东山县医院,东山363400 [2]联勤保障部队第909医院,漳州363200 [3]深圳市罗湖区人民医院,深圳518000

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2024年第12期2827-2830,共4页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

基　　金：福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JAT210178)。

摘　　要：目的:观察剖宫产术产妇开展优质护理服务对术后睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2022年6月至2023年8月东山县医院收治的剖宫产产妇76例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组,每组38例,对照组实施常规护理,观察组开展优质护理服务。对2组睡眠质量、失眠症状评分、生命质量以及心理状态进行对比。结果:护理前,2组PSQI评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后,观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理前,2组失眠症状评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后,观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理前,2组生命质量评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后,观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理前,2组负面情绪评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后,观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对剖宫产产妇开展优质护理服务,可以提升术后睡眠质量,改善术后恢复期间心理状态,增加生命质量。Objective:To observe the effect of high-quality nursing services on postoperative sleep quality in cesarean section patients.Methods:A total of 76 cesarean section patients admitted to Dongshan County Hospital from June 2022 to August 2023 were selected as research subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 38 patients in each group using a random number table method.The control group received routine nursing care,while the observation group received high-quality nursing services.Sleep quality,insomnia symptom scores,quality of life,and psychological status were compared between the two groups.Results:Before the intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After the intervention,the observation group had significantly lower PSQI scores than the control group(P<0.05).Before the intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in insomnia symptom scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After the intervention,the observation group had significantly lower insomnia symptom scores than the control group(P<0.05).Before the intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in quality of life scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After the intervention,the observation group had significantly higher quality of life scores than the control group(P<0.05).Before the intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in negative emotional scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After the intervention,the observation group had significantly lower negative emotional scores than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:High-quality nursing services for cesarean section patients can improve postoperative sleep quality,enhance psychological status during the recovery period,and increase quality of life.

关 键 词：优质护理服务 剖宫术 术后 睡眠质量 失眠症状评分 生命质量 心理状态 恢复 

分 类 号：R338.63[医药卫生—人体生理学]