分析手术室术前访视与宣教对患者睡眠质量及不良情绪的影响  

Analysis of the Impact of Preoperative Visits and Education on Sleep Quality and Negative Emotions in Surgical Patients

作　　者：蒋美静 JIANG Meijing(Operating Room,Shen County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenxian 252400,China)

机构地区：[1]莘县中医医院手术室,莘县252400

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2024年第12期2834-2836,共3页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

基　　金：山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2023KJ218)。

摘　　要：目的:分析手术室睡眠问题的影响,对术前访视与宣教的实施效果作出评价。方法:选取2023年6月至2024年7月莘县中医医院收治的手术室患者70例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组35例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组采用综合护理干预,评估可见睡眠质量、情绪控制情况。结果:观察组经干预后对良好睡眠习惯的养成情况及睡眠监测中的综合表现,均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组经干预后常见负性情绪的疏导程度及面对各类事件下的情绪稳定性,均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:术前访视与宣教为手术室患者传递了专业的护理精神与服务,帮助患者更好地面对睡眠和情绪问题,从而减轻手术各方面因素对睡眠质量的影响。Objective:To analyze the impact of sleep issues in the operating room and evaluate the effectiveness of preoperative visits and education.Methods:A total of 70 surgical patients admitted to Shen County Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from June 2023 to July 2024 were selected as study subjects.They were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,with 35 patients in each group.The control group received routine nursing interventions,while the observation group received comprehensive nursing interventions.The outcomes were assessed in terms of sleep quality and emotional control.Results:After the intervention,the observation group showed better development of good sleep habits and better overall performance in sleep monitoring compared to the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The observation group also showed better emotional guidance and greater emotional stability when facing various events compared to the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:Preoperative visits and education convey professional nursing spirit and services to surgical patients,helping them better address sleep and emotional issues,thereby reducing the impact of various surgical factors on sleep quality.

关 键 词：手术室护理 术前访视与宣教 睡眠质量 焦虑 抑郁 外科手术 匹兹堡睡眠指数量表 焦虑自评量表 

分 类 号：R338.63[医药卫生—人体生理学]