社区免费健康体检居民慢性非传染性疾病患病现况调查及影响因素分析  

Prevalence Investigation and analysis of influencing factors of chronic non-communicable diseases among residents receiving free physical examination in community

作　　者：邓莉 赵青青 唐及博 DENG Li;ZHAO Qingqing;TANG Jibo(School of Health,Sichuan Sanhe College of Professionals,Luzhou,Sichuan 646200,China)

机构地区：[1]四川三河职业学院卫生健康学院,四川泸州646200

出　　处：《医药前沿》2025年第7期7-11,共5页Journal of Frontiers of Medicine

基　　金：泸州市社会科学界联合会社会工作与健康管理研究中心项目(SGJK202104)。

摘　　要：目的 调查合江县社区免费健康体检居民慢性非传染性疾病(以下简称慢性病)患病现况并分析其影响因素,以期为当地制定适宜的慢性病防控措施提供参考依据。方法 采用方便抽样法选取2021年5—7月在合江县符阳街道卫生服务中心领取免费健康体检结果的1 094名合江县社区居民进行问卷调查,分析其慢性病患病现况及影响因素。结果 本次调查共发放调查问卷1 200份,回收有效问卷1 094份,回收有效率为91.17%。1 094名社区免费健康体检居民中慢性病患病率为86.65%,其中高血压病、血脂异常、脂肪肝、糖尿病的患病率分别为40.68%、37.48%、30.99%、15.08%。二元Logistic回归分析结果显示,女性[OR=0.634,95%CI(0.404,0.995)]、从不自测血糖血压[OR=0.349,95%CI(0.213,0.572)]、食用禽鱼蛋奶频率3~6次/周[OR=0.348,95%CI(0.123,0.983)]是社区免费健康体检居民慢性病患病的保护因素,年龄≥70岁[OR=4.633,95%CI(2.206,9.730)]、体重指数≥28.0 kg/m~2[OR=10.875,95%CI(2.450,48.278)]、离退休人员[OR=4.160,95%CI(1.009,17.159)]和其他人员[OR=4.117,95%CI(1.036,16.364)]是社区免费健康体检居民慢性病患病的危险因素(P <0.05)。结论 合江县社区免费健康体检居民慢性病患病率较高,临床上应重视老年男性、肥胖、离退休人员及其他人员的健康管理。Objective To investigate the prevalence and analyze its influencing factors of chronic non-communicable diseases(the following referred to as chronic diseases)among residents receiving free physical examination in community in Hejiang County,so as to provide reference for the formulation of appropriate prevention and control measures for chronic diseases.Methods A convenient sampling method was used to select 1094 community residents in Fuyang Street Health Service Center in Hejiang County who picked up the results of free physical examinations from May to July 2021 for questionnaire survey,and the prevalence and influencing factors of chronic diseases were analyzed.Results A total of 1200 questionnaires were distributed in this survey,and 1094 valid questionnaires were recovered,with an effective recovery rate of 91.17%.The prevalence rate of chronic diseases among 1094 community residents receiving free physical examination in the community was 86.65%,among which the prevalence rates of hypertension,dyslipidemia,fatty liver and diabetes mellitus were 40.68%,37.48%,30.99%and 15.08%,respectively.Binary Logistic regression analysis showed that females[OR=0.634,95%CI(0.404,0.995)],never self-test blood glucose and blood pressure[OR=0.349,95%CI(0.213,0.572)],frequency of eating poultry,fish,eggs and milk 3-6 times per week[OR=0.348,95%CI(0.123,0.983)]were protective factors for chronic diseases in community residents receiving free physical examination;while age equal or 2 more than 70 years old[OR=4.633,95%CI(2.206,9.730)],body mass index equal or more than 28.0 kg/m[OR=10.875,95%CI(2.450,48.278)],retirees[OR=4.160,95%CI(1.009,17.159)]and other individuals[OR=4.117,95%CI(1.036,16.364)]were risk factors for chronic diseases among residents receiving free physical examination in the community(P<0.05).Conclusions The prevalence of chronic diseases among residents receiving free physical examination in Hejiang County is relatively higher.In clinical practice,the health management of elderly males,obese people,retirees

关 键 词：慢性非传染性疾病 健康体检 社区居民 患病率 影响因素 LOGISTIC回归分析 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]