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作 者:李兆轩 Li Zhaoxuan
机构地区:[1]上海交通大学凯原法学院
出 处:《中外法学》2025年第1期261-279,共19页Peking University Law Journal
摘 要:技术标准化在推动产业升级和提升市场竞争力方面发挥了重要作用,已成为国家经济发展的关键驱动力。随着各行业对技术标准依赖的加深,标准必要专利作为技术创新的重要成果,其数量迅速增加,推动了产业的快速发展和技术的广泛应用。然而,标准必要专利的快速增长也带来了一系列复杂问题,尤其是在许可交易中,定价问题成为争议的核心,导致了交易困境。在现有司法逻辑框架下,这一问题难以得到有效解决,进而引发了市场失灵问题,影响了市场效率。解决这一问题的关键是确定合理的许可费率。然而,费率问题不仅仅是单纯的价格计算,更涉及市场行为与司法干预之间的动态关系。因此,合理的许可费率不仅要在个案中进行精准的评估,也需要从宏观角度综合考虑市场行为与司法判决之间的相互作用。通过这种动态分析,能够更准确地确定费率,从而有效解决标准必要专利许可交易中的难题。Technical standardization plays a crucial role in driving industrial upgrading and enhancing market competitiveness, making it a key driver of national economic development. As industries increasingly rely on technical standards, the rapid growth of standard essential patents(SEPs), a critical outcome of technological innovation, has accelerated industrial development and the widespread application of technologies. However, this rapid growth has also stimulated complex challenges, particularly regarding pricing in licensing negotiations, which has become a central point of disputes and led to transaction deadlocks. Within the current judicial framework, this issue is difficult to be resolved effectively, resulting in market failures and market efficiency reduction. The key to addressing this challenge lies in determining reasonable licensing rates. However, rate determination is not merely a matter of price calculation. It more involves a dynamic relationship between market behavior and judicial intervention. Therefore, reasonable licensing rates require not only precise case-by-case evaluations but also a macro-level consideration of the interplay between market dynamics and judicial decisions. Adopting this dynamic analytical approach could enable more accurate rate determinations, thus effectively addresses those challenges in SEP licensing transactions.
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