马子华抗战文学中边民的“符号自我”认同研究  

A Study on the“Symbolic Self”Identification of Borderers in Ma Zihua’s Anti-Japanese War Literature

作　　者：王世灿 WANG Shican(Faculty of Arts,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming 650504,China)

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学文学院,云南昆明650504

出　　处：《文山学院学报》2025年第1期54-60,共7页Journal of Wenshan University

基　　金：云南省教育厅科研基金项目“云南少数民族作家抗战文学的‘国家共同感’建构研究”(2024Y474)。

摘　　要：马子华的抗战文学书写隐含着其自身对国、对民、对人生的思路历程。从边民的“符号自我”认同视角出发,可将此历程具体化为:表现边民反抗压迫的书写,其本质是边民为维护本体安全感,故反抗意识具有模糊性;表现边民投身抗战的书写,由于需要现代性启蒙的注入,所以是一种“受激”型的“觉醒”;表现边民真实生活的书写,以冷峻的眼光进行存在性反思,还原边民的复杂。这些作品揭示出边民自我认同的深刻性,丰富了“现代中国”与“现代文学”的内涵,并以文本自携信息启示:建构信任关系,或许是维护地区稳定、加强“国家共同感”的有效通道。Ma Zihua’s writing of anti-Japanese war literature contains his own thinking process of the country,the people and life.From the perspective of the“symbolic self”identification of borderers,this process can be concretized as follows:the writing of borderers’resistance against oppression,whose essence is that borderers maintain ontological security,so their resistance consciousness is ambiguous;the writing of borderers’devotion to the anti-Japanese war,which needs the injection of modern enlightenment,is a kind of“stimulated”“awakening”;the writing of borderer’real life,which carries out existential reflection with a cold eye and restores the complexity of borderers.These works reveal the profound self-identification of borderers,enrich the connotation of“modern China”and“modern literature”,and enlighten the text with information:the construction of trust relationship may be an effective channel to maintain regional stability and strengthen the“sense of common country”.

关 键 词：马子华 抗战文学 边民 符号自我 国家共同感 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]