《日用家当》中的女性形象建构  

The Construction of Female Images in Alice Walker’s Everyday Use

作　　者：马慈君[1] MA Cijun(School of Foreign languages and South Asian and Southeast Asian Studies,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学外国语学院,云南昆明650031

出　　处：《文山学院学报》2025年第1期61-65,共5页Journal of Wenshan University

基　　金：云南民族大学教育教学改革研究委托项目“‘双一流’背景下民族院校英语专业校本拓展课程建设研究与实践”(2022JYJXGGWT-12);云南省教育教学改革研究重点项目“民族地区院校英语专业学生‘讲好中国故事’能力培养研究”(JG2023306)。

摘　　要：艾丽丝·沃克于《日用家当》一书中,精心塑造了三位黑人女性形象,深刻描绘了在美国主流文化浸润下,非裔女性所面临的生存境遇与所展现的生存智慧。作品不仅揭示了年轻一代黑人女性,在文化夹缝中徘徊时的迷茫与抗争,还深入探讨了保护与传承黑人传统文化的可行之道。借由这些鲜活的女性形象,沃克充分传达了美国非裔的生存哲学:在多元文化的交织背景下,非裔群体应自觉树立文化自信,积极运用生存智慧,以实现女性的自我价值与独立。对于在文化漂泊中成长的年轻黑人一代而言,唯有深入探究文化的精髓,而非浅尝辄止,方能真正挣脱文化夹层的束缚,找到属于自己的位置。同时,沃克也强调,对于民族文化的保护与传承,不应固步自封、抱残守缺。相反,应积极寻求与主流文化的融合,在交融中激发创新,在创新中推动发展,使民族文化焕发新的生命力,得以薪火相传,绵延不绝。In her book Everyday Use,Alice Walker meticulously crafts three images of Black women,profoundly portraying the living condition faced by African American women under the influence of mainstream American culture and the survival wisdom they exhibit.The work not only uncovers the confusion and struggle of younger generations of Black women wandering between cultures but also delves into the viable paths for preserving and transmitting Black traditional culture.Through these vivid female characters,Walker fully conveys the survival philosophy of African Americans:in the context of a multicultural tapestry,the African American community should consciously establish cultural self-confidence and actively employ survival wisdom to realize women's self-worth and independence.For the younger generation of Black individuals who have grown up amidst cultural drift,only by deeply exploring the essence of their culture,rather than merely scratching the surface,can they truly break free from the shackles of cultural interlayers and find their own place.Additionally,Walker emphasizes that the reservation and transmission of national culture should not be stagnant or clinging to outdated practices.Instead,there should be active seeking of integration with mainstream culture,stimulating innovation in the process of integration and promoting development amidst innovation,so that national culture can radiate new vitality,ensuring its transmission from generation to generation,everlasting and unceasing.

关 键 词：黑人女性 形象建构 生存智慧 文化传承 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]