宋代士大夫主流精神探微——清廉爱民:“铁面御史”赵抃的另一面  

Exploration into the Mainstream Spirit of Scholars and Officials in the Song Dynasty——Another Perspective on“Iron-Faced Censor”Zhao Bian

作　　者：王瑞来 WANG Ruilai(Institute for Ancient Classics and Archives,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China;Institute of Oriental Culture,Japan Academy of Studies,Tokyo 171-8588,Japan;School of History and Culture,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学古籍整理研究所,四川成都610065 [2]日本学习院大学东洋文化研究所,日本东京都171-8588 [3]河南大学历史文化学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《六盘水师范学院学报》2025年第1期9-22,共14页Journal of Liupanshui Normal University

摘　　要：对于北宋名臣赵抃生平的关注,历来主要集中在对其“铁面御史”的事迹津津乐道,这固然是赵抃仕途中极为彰显光彩的一面。然而,“铁面御史”的光环也在一定程度上遮蔽了对赵抃其他方面作为的关注,使评价失衡。平心而论,赵抃担任御史和谏官的时间相当短暂,在仕途生涯中主要是担任地方官职。让赵抃成为一代名臣的,应当主要是担任地方官的事迹。因此,有必要通过研究赵抃个人修身齐家和爱民善政的作为,将其作为士大夫政治背景下成长起来的一个典型,以具体事例来滴水映日,展现宋代士大夫的主流精神。Discussions about the achievements of Zhao Bian,a famous statesman of the Northern Song Dynasty,have fo⁃cused on the“Iron-Faced Censor.”While this undoubtedly represents a particularly brilliant chapter of his career,the promi⁃nence of this role has,to some extent,overshadowed other aspects of his contributions,leading to an unbalanced assessment.In fact,Zhao Bian’s tenure as a censor and remonstrance official was relatively short,and most of his career was spent serving as a local administrator.It was his accomplishments as a local official that primarily established his reputation as a distinguished statesman.Therefore,it is necessary to shift the focus to Zhao Bian’s practices of self-cultivation,family governance,and benev⁃olent administration.By examining Zhao Bian as a representative figure shaped within the political framework of the scholar-offi⁃cial class and through specific examples of his actions,this study aims to illuminate the mainstream spirit of Song Dynasty schol⁃ar-officials.

关 键 词：宋代 赵抃 清廉自律 孝悌齐家 惠民施政 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学] D691[历史地理—中国史]