基于文献计量法分析我国生物安全子领域入侵生物学学科发展现状  

A bibliometric analysis of the current development status ofinvasion biology in the biosecurity field in China

作　　者：赵添羽 黄聪 ZHAO Tianyu;HUANG Cong(China National Center for Biotechnology Development,Beijing 100039,China;State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]中国生物技术发展中心,北京100039 [2]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,植物病虫害综合治理全国重点实验室,北京100193

出　　处：《生物安全学报(中英文)》2025年第1期1-10,19,共11页Journal of biosafety

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(S2023XM27)。

摘　　要：【目的】入侵生物学是一门生物安全学领域的新兴学科,了解我国乃至全球入侵生物学学科发展进程以及现状,对于全面掌握该学科的全球状况和前沿动态,以及国家在该领域的科学能力和影响力等具有重要意义。【方法】本文利用“biological invasion”“invasion biology”“invasion ecology”“invasive alien species”“alien species”“exotic alien species”“exotic species”“non-indigenous species”“non-native species”和“invasiveness”等10个关键词检索Web of Science和中国知网等数据库以获得入侵生物学相关论文和著作等科学成果,通过文献计量法分析、归纳和总结科学产出的各项属性特征。【结果】截止目前(1950—2024年)全球共发表了117575篇中英文论文(若通过物种名称进行检索,实际数量将远超该数),出版了389部专著,提出了45个生物入侵相关的假说,完成了1463个外来入侵物种基因组测序和组装工作;我国入侵生物学研究起步较晚,但经过二十多年的发展,在论文产出量、Top期刊刊文量、专著数量、领军人物和前沿技术研究等方面已位居世界前列,然而与领先国家相比还存在一定差距,如缺乏具有国际影响力的专业性期刊,Top期刊论文被引频次、假说数量、国际合作发表论文数量分别占全球领先国家的30.0%、16.7%、29.9%,是今后需重点发展的方向。【结论】本研究结果客观地反映了我国入侵生物学学科发展的现状以及在国际上的地位和影响力,为明确今后科学研究发展方向提供了理论依据。【Aim】Invasion biology is an emerging discipline in the field of biosecurity.Understanding the development process and current status of invasion biology both in China and globally is of significant importance for comprehensively grasping the global situation and frontiers of this discipline,as well as evaluating the scientific capabilities and influences of countries in this field.【Method】This study used ten keywords("biological invasion""invasion biology""invasion ecology""invasive alien species""alien species""exotic alien species""exotic species""non-indigenous species""non-native species",and"invasiveness")to search the databases such as Web of Science and China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)to obtain the scientific outputs(including papers and monographs)related to invasion biology.A bibliometric analysis was conducted to summarize and categorize various attributes of the scientific outputs.【Result】The period from 1950 to 2024 witnessed the publishing of a total of 117575 Chinese and English papers and 389 monographs,the proposal of 45 hypotheses related to biological invasions,and the completion of genome sequencing and assembly of 1463 invasive alien species.Despite a late start in the research on invasion biology,China has made remarkable progress in the past two decades and is now at the forefront of the world in terms of paper output,publications in top journals,number of monographs,leading researchers,and cutting-edge technology.Nevertheless,gaps persist between China and global leaders in this field.For instance,China lacks specialized journals with international influence,and its outputs remain to be improved.The citations of top-journal articles,hypotheses generated,and internationally co-authored papers from China accounted for only 30.0%,16.7%,and 29.9%,respectively,of those from leading countries.【Conclusion】Filling the gaps should be prioritized for future development.The findings of this study objectively reflect the current research status of invasion biology in China

关 键 词：入侵生物学 学科发展 文献计量法 Web of Science 中国知网 

分 类 号：Q16[生物学—普通生物学] G353.1[文化科学—情报学]