贾平凹、陈彦小说中秦腔书写的比较研究  

A Study on Comparative of the Writing of Qin Opera in Jia Pingwa's and Chen Yan's Novels

作　　者：周武 ZHOU Wu(School of Chinese Language,Literature and History,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong 723000,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]陕西理工大学人文学院,陕西汉中723000

出　　处：《商洛学院学报》2025年第1期14-22,60,共10页Journal of Shangluo University

基　　金：陕西理工大学人文学院研究生创新基金项目(RWXYCX2403)。

摘　　要：贾平凹与陈彦都来自陕西商洛,他们的“茅奖”作品《秦腔》《主角》也均写到秦腔艺术。两部作品都以秦腔作为线索,不同的是,《秦腔》侧重描写生活中的秦腔,《主角》则侧重表现舞台上的秦腔。两部作品在秦腔书写时都插入大量戏文诗词,但贾平凹受世情小说影响,采用了日常生活叙事模式。而陈彦受史记史传传统影响,通过为忆秦娥立传的方式来叙事。贾平凹与陈彦书写秦腔的相同之处是因为他们都受到秦地文化与章回小说的影响,书写秦腔的差异则是个人经历与文学观念的不同所导致。Jia Pingwa and Chen Yan both come from Shangluo,Shaanxi Province.Their Maodun Literature Award winning works Qin Opera and Protagonist are also written about Qin opera art.Comparing the two works,they both use Qin opera as a clue.The difference is that Qin Opera focuses on the description of Qin opera in life,while Protagonist focuses on the performance of Qin opera on the stage.In the two works,a lot of drama poems are inserted in the writing of Qin opera,but Jia Pingwa,influenced by the novels of the world,adopts the narrative mode of daily life.Chen Yan,influenced by the tradition of historiography,narrated the story by writing a biography of Yi Qin'e.The similarities between Jia Pingwa and Chen Yan in writing Qin opera are due to the influence of Qin culture and Zhanghui novels,while the differences in writing are caused by the differences in personal experience and literary ideas.

关 键 词：贾平凹 陈彦 《秦腔》 《主角》 

分 类 号：I207.425[文学—中国文学]