清刻本《笠翁诗韵》声母系统所反映的明末清初吴音特征  

Characteristics of Wu Dialect in the Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties Reflected in the Initial Consonant System of Li Weng Shi Yun,the Printed Copy of Qing Dynasty

作　　者：杜薇 DU Wei(College of Literature,Bohai University,Jinzhou 121013,Liaoning)

机构地区：[1]渤海大学文学院,辽宁锦州121013

出　　处：《商洛学院学报》2025年第1期38-45,52,共9页Journal of Shangluo University

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金重点项目(0522zx079)。

摘　　要：清刻本《笠翁诗韵》是清初戏曲家李渔编撰的一部诗韵著书,共收韵字约7083个。在以中古音为参照考察声母特点时,发现其声母系统与明末清初文人读书音系统基本保持一致,但还存在部分声母特点与之不符。对比可知,这些特征与吴方音相合,表明作者在为《笠翁诗韵》注音时存在一定的吴方音渗透,这与其所生活的时代和地域有关。Li Weng Shi Yun(《笠翁诗韵》),the printed copy of Qing dynasty is a rhyme dictionary written by Li Yu,who is a dramatist during early Qing dynasty.According to the incomplete statistics,it records 7083 words in rhyme in all.Referencing to the Mid-ancient Chinese phonology,the characteristic of initial consonants was investigated.It has been confirmed that its phonetic system was nearly consistent with the literary pronunciation during the Ming and Qing dynasties.However,there also exist some differences in the initial consonant characteristic,which reflects the Wu dialect system through reviewing literature,analysis,and comparisons.Thus,it can be inferred that the ancient Wu dialect had a certain impact to the writing process of Li Weng Shi Yun,which is related to the author's living area and historical background.

关 键 词：《笠翁诗韵》 声母 吴音 

分 类 号：H114[语言文字—汉语]