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作 者:黄光圣[1] 任昕玮 HUANG Guang-sheng;REN Xin-wei(Shangluo Intelligent Psychology Research and Service Center,Shangluo University,Shangluo 726000,Shaanxi)
机构地区:[1]商洛学院商洛智慧心理研究与服务中心,陕西商洛726000
出 处:《商洛学院学报》2025年第1期74-82,共9页Journal of Shangluo University
基 金:商洛学院全面学习把握落实党的二十大精神研究专项项目(23SSK008);商洛学院“中国秦岭学”研究专项项目(23QLX002);商洛学院优秀文科人才支持计划研究专项项目(24SKRC015)。
摘 要:为了研究大学毕业生心理弹性、社会支持与就业焦虑之间的关系,采用问卷调查法(利用心理弹性量表、高校毕业生择业焦虑及原因调查问卷、社会支持评定量表)对某地方高校479名毕业生进行调查。结果表明,大学毕业生心理弹性和社会支持水平较低,就业焦虑水平中等偏低。心理弹性和社会支持与就业焦虑均呈显著负相关,即心理弹性和社会支持水平越高,就业焦虑水平越低。心理弹性与社会支持呈显著正相关,即心理弹性越高社会支持越高。心理弹性和社会支持对大学毕业生的就业焦虑有着重要的影响作用,提高这两项水平可以有效地降低其就业焦虑水平。因此,应该加强大学毕业生的心理健康教育和社会支持体系建设,以提高大学毕业生的心理弹性和社会支持水平,从而降低其就业焦虑。In order to study the relationship between psychological resilience,social support,and employment anxiety among university graduates.A questionnaire survey was conducted using the Psychological Resilience Scale,the Employment Anxiety and Causes Questionnaire for College Graduates,and the Social Support Rating Scale,targeting 479 graduates from a lotal University.The results indicate that university graduates have relatively low levels of psychological resilience and social support,while their employment anxiety levels are moderately low.There is a significant negative correlation between psychological resilience,social support,and employment anxiety,meaning that higher levels of psychological resilience and social support are associated with lower levels of employment anxiety.Additionally,psychological resilience is significantly positively correlated with social support,indicating that higher psychological resilience is related to higher social support.Psychological resilience and social support have a significant impact on employment anxiety among university graduates.Improving these two levels can effectively reduce their employment anxiety.Therefore,it is essential to strengthen mental health education and the social support system for university graduates to enhance their psychological resilience and social support levels,thereby reducing their employment anxiety.
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