夏热冬冷地区地铁站办公区人员环境满意度影响因素初探  

A Preliminary Study on Influence of Environmental Factors in Metro Station Office Areas on Human Satisfaction in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Area

作　　者：胡嘉钰 李聪聪 王晖 戚宗元 张国强[1] 巩煋 马海桐 关军 HU Jiayu;LI Congcong;WANG Hui;QI Zongyuan;ZHANG Guoqiang;GONG Xing;MA Haitong;GUAN Jun(School of Energy and Power Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China;Nanjing Metro Operation Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学能源与动力工程学院,江苏南京210094 [2]南京地铁运营有限责任公司,江苏南京210000

出　　处：《绿色建筑》2025年第1期7-13,共7页Green Building

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“高人员密度室内环境挥发性有机化合物的关键特性和源解析研究”(52178077)。

摘　　要：为探究地铁办公区内不同环境参数对环境满意度的影响,选择夏热冬冷地区某地铁办公区为研究对象,以过渡季为例开展为期近1个月的实地监测与问卷调查。调查结果给出了不同环境参数下人员满意度的可接受范围[操作温度≤26.42℃、声压级≤68.5 dB、照度为105.94~710.08 lux、二氧化碳(CO_(2))浓度≤614.79 mg/m^(3)]。同时发现,地铁办公区内人员对室内空气质量最不满意(平均值为-0.099),且室内空气质量满意度与室内整体环境满意度相关性最强(相关系数=0.561)。以期为地铁办公区设计和运维策略提供科学参考。To explore the impact of different environmental parameters on environmental satisfaction in the office area of the subway,this study selected a subway office area in a hot summer and cold winter region as the research object and conducted on-site monitoring and questionnaire surveys for nearly a month during the transition season.The survey results provided the acceptable range of personnel satisfaction under different environmental parameters(operating temperature≤26.42℃;sound pressure level≤68.5 dB;illuminance:105.94~710.08 lux;CO_(2) concentration≤614.79 ppm).At the same time,the study found that personnel in the subway office area were most dissatisfied with indoor air quality(average value:-0.099),and the satisfaction with indoor air quality had the strongest correlation with the overall indoor environmental satisfaction(correlation coefficient=0.561).This study aims to provide scientific references for the design and operation and maintenance strategies of subway office areas.

关 键 词：地铁站 地下办公区 室内环境 人员满意度 

分 类 号：X820.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]